imagine的各种词性

1/7

动词变名词

1.v+ment结尾

achieve—achievement成就

advertise—advertisement/

advertising

agree—agreement

apartment公寓

amusement娱乐

argue—argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

compliment称赞,恭维

develop—development

disgree—disagreement

experiment实验,试验

equip装备—equipment装备,器材

govern统治—government政府

manage—management经营,管理

2．V+tion结尾

admit承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的

事或人

conclude—conclusion结论

compete—competition竞争,比赛

discuss—discussion讨论

educate—education

decide—decision

describe—description描写,描绘

express表达—expression词语;表达

方式

graduate毕业—graduation

operate操作,动手术—operation

organize—organization

imagine—imagination想象力

introduce—introduction介绍

instruct—instruction指导,介绍

invent—inventor/invention

invite—invitation

inspire—inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的

pollute—pollution污染

predict—prediction预言

pronounce—pronunciation

impress给人印象—impression印象

permit允许—permission

suggest—建议,暗示—suggestion

solve解决—solution解决方法

3．V+ance结尾

allow—allowance允许

appear—appearance外貌,出现

perform—performance演出

exist—existance存在

4．V+ing结尾

bathe洗澡—bathing

end结束—ending结尾,结局

train训练—training

mean—meaning意义

say—saying谚语

5．V+其他

beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐

sit—seat座位

employ—employer老板—employee雇员

believe—belief信仰

behave行为,举止—behavior

know—knowledge知识

fly—flight飞行

heat加热—heat热量

hit撞击—hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

2/7

mix混合—mixture混合物

press按,压—pressure压力

receive—receptionist接待员

serve—service服务

succeed—success

tour在—旅游,在—作巡回演出

直接+地点tourChina—tour旅游/

tourist游客

pursue—pursuit追求,从事

propose—proposal建议

withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退

survive—survival—survivor幸存者

arrive—arrival到达

analyze—analysis分析

名词变形容词

1.名词+y

anger生气—angry

honest—honesty诚实的

hunger—hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur—furry毛皮的

guilt罪恶—guilty疚的

health—healthy

luck—lucky

cloud—cloudywind—windy

rain—rainysnow—snowy

sun—sunny

tourist—touristy游客多的

business—busy

salt盐—salty咸的

shine—shiny发亮的

silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的

sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的

taste口味,品味—tasty美味可口的

2.名词+edv+ed

balance—balanced平衡的

spot斑点,地点—spotted有斑点的

talent—talented有天赋的

organized有组织的

disgusted厌恶的

offended生气的

crowded拥挤的

polluted被污染的

pleased高兴的moved

3．名词+ful/less

meaning—meaningful有意义的

care—careful/careless小心的;粗心

的

help—helpful/helpless

home—homeless无家可归的

colour—colourful

pain疼痛—painful痛苦的

use—useless/useful

thank—thankful充满感激的

peace和平—peaceful平静的,宁静的

playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4．名词+able动词+able

adaptable适应力强的adjustable可调整

的

comfort—comfortable舒适的

knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的

suit一套—suitable合适的

acceptable可接受的

5.名词+ous

courage—courageous勇敢的

danger—dangerous

3/7

mystery神秘—mysterious神秘的

变t

confidence—confident

difference—different

dependence—dependent

independence—independent

结尾

addition—additional附加的,额外的

class—classical经典的

medicine药—medical医学的

music—musical

nature—natural自然的

person—personal(私人的)

nation—national国家的

education—educational有教育意义的

tradition—traditional传统的

origin起源—original新颖的;独创的

grammar—grammatical语法的

globe—global全球的

8．名词+ly

friend—friendly

live—lively活跃的,有生气的

love—lovely可爱的

9.+en结尾

wood—wooden木制的

wool—woolen羊毛的

10.其他

energy精力—energetic

strategy—strategic战略的

fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的

freedom自由—free空的,免费的

height高度—high

illness疾病—ill

love—loving慈爱的

death—dead

pleasure—pleasant/pleased

popularity流行性—popular

pride—proud

scientist—scientific科学的

形容词变副词

1．形容词+ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly明亮地

casual—casually随意地

clear—clearly清楚地

complete—completely完全

correct—correctly正确地

final—finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地

general—generally一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular特殊的,独特的—

particularly

polite—politely

proper合适的,恰当的—properly

main—mainly主要地

most多数—mostly多半,大多数

normal—normally正常地

quick—quickly

4/7

quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地

real—really

recent最近的—recently最近;近来

hard难的;努力地—hardly几乎不

late迟的—lately最近;近来

sad—sadly

slow—slowly

special—specially专门,特殊地

specific—specifically特定地,明确地

strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地

sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

2.以le结尾的去e+y

comfortable—comfortably

gentle—gently

possible—possibly

simple—simply仅仅;只;简单地

terrible—terribly

3.辅音字母+y变ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy—happily

4.特殊

good—well好地well身体健康的,井

true—truly

形容词变名词

efficient有效率的—efficiency效率

patient—patience/impatience

true—truth

high—height

possible—possibility

responsible—responsibility

prosperous—prosperity繁荣

dependent—dependenc依赖性

independent—independency独立性

wide—width

long—length

urgent—urgency紧急

accurate—accuracy准确性

形容词变动词

modern—modernize

fast—fasten

long—lengthen—length(n.)

less—lessen

strong—strengthen—strength(n.)

large—enlarge

social—socialize

short/shorten

wide—widen

名词变动词

computer—computerize

名词—形容词—副词

beauty美,美人—beautiful—

beautifully

care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly

difference—different—differently

fortune—fortunate—fortunately/

5/7

unfortunately

happiness—happy—happily

hunger—hungry—hungrily

health—healthy—healthily

luck—lucky—luckily

noise—noisy—noisily

pride—proud—proudly骄傲地

sadness—sad—sadly

safety安全;安全的地方—safe—

safely

silence—silent—-silently默默地

success—successful—successfully

truth—true—truly

unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder奇迹—wonderful—

wonderfully

方位的词名词—形容词

east—eastern

west—western

south—southern

north—northern

inthewestofChina

inthewesternpartofChina

四名词—形容词

Asia亚洲—Asian

Africa非洲—African

Europe欧洲—European

America美洲—American

既是形容词又是副词

earlygetupearly;

anearlytrain

latebelateforclass

comelateforschool

deepdivedeepintothesea

aholedeeplarge

highjumphigh；

ahighmountain

hardahardquestion；ahardstone

workhard/studyhard

rainhard

longIttakestoolong

Ittakesalongtime

farjumpfar

Myhomeisfarfromschool

straig

ht

astraightline

gostraightalonghere

构词法图表祥解：

合成词

合成名

词

raincoat,wheelchair,earthquake,

seaweed,necklace,etc.

合成形

容词

world-wide,world-famous,

well-known,low-lying,man-made,

warm-hearted,life-long,wide-open,

etc.

合成动

词

underline,whitewash,overthrow,.

合成副

词

however,maybe,wherever,whenever,

beforehand,etc.

前缀派生词

前缀意义例词

a-n./v在……上；

向……；

在……状态

asleep,alone,

ahead,afraid,

alive,aloud,awake,

etc.

dis-v.否定，除

去，分开

disappear,

dislike,disagree,

discover,

disappoint,

in-,il-,

im-,

ir-+adj.

不，非incorrect,

impolite,

impossible,

illegal,irregular,

mis-v.误mistake,

misunderstand,

mislead,misread,

etc.

re-v.重复，再rewrite,retell,

reunite,rebuild,

remarry,etc.

non-+n.

/adj.

非。无。不non-stop,

non-smoker,

6/7

non-smoking,etc.

un-adj不unwell,unsafe,

unable,unhealthy,

unknown,unfair,

etc.

inter-

+n./adj.

在……，相

互，……之

间

international,

inter-factory,etc.

en-n.

adj.

置于……之

中，使

之……

enjoy,encourage,

enlarge,enable,

etc.

micro-n.微，小microcomputer,etc.

mini-n.小，少minibus,miniskirt,

etc.

后缀派生词

后缀意义例词

名

词

v.–er/

or

表人或用

具

farmer,baker,

visitor,cooker,

cutter,etc.

n.-ese某国，某

地人

chinese,

Japanese,

Portugese,etc.

n.-ian某国，某

地人；某

种职业或

地位的人

musician,

Egyptian,Asian,

Russian,etc.

n.-ist某种主义

或职业者

artist,

scientist,

communist,etc.

v.-ment行为或其

状态

government,

movement,

achievement,etc.

adj.

-ness

性质，状

态

illness,sadness,

carelessness,

etc.

v.-tion行为，状

态

invention,

liberation,

organization,

etc.

v./adj.

-ance/

ence

抽象；行

为。性

质。状态

importance,

appearance,

absence,

existence,

difference,

performance,

presence,etc.

n.-th性质，情

况

depth,length,

width,etc.

n.-ful（满的）

量

handful,

spoonful,

mouthful,etc.

adj.

-ability

抽象；性

质。状态

possibility,

disability,etc.

形

容

词

n.–al属于……

的

physical,

national,

political,etc.

n.-an属于某地

方的

American,

African,Italian,

etc.

n.-ern方向与性

质

southern,

northern,

eastern,western,

etc.

n.

–ful/

less

（没）

有……的

helpful,useful,

hopeful,harmful,

careless,

homeless,

hopeless,etc.

n.-ble具有……

性质的

reasonable,

terrible,

changeable,etc.

n.-ish如……的foolish,English,

Spanish,selfish,

etc.

v.-ive有……倾

向的

active,

expensive,

attractive,etc.

n.-y多……的cloudy,windy,

dirty,snowy,

stormy,etc.

n.-en由……制

成的

golden,wooden,

.

n.-ous有（性质）

的

famous,

dangerous,

poisonous,etc.

动

词

-fy…….化beautify,

satisfy,terrify,

etc.

-ize使成

为……

apologize,

realize,

7/7

recognize,etc.

-en使变

成……

thicken,deepen,

widen,etc.

副

词

-ly状态，程

度

badly,truly,

angrily,

perfectly,etc.

-ward(s)向……towards,forward,

outward,upwards,

etc.

数

词

-teenfourteen,

eighteen,

thirteen,etc.

-tyforty,fifty,

sixty,fifty,etc.

-thtwelfth,

Twentieth,etc.