billbryson
2023年1月26日发(作者：我的爸爸作文400字大全(通用20篇))
1
初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷
英语
（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）
第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
()1.―IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?
―ThereisTony,butI'mafraidheisn'toneyoumentioned.
;theB.a;aC./,theD.a;the
()2.―Isawtwoboysentertheartroomatnoon.
―Yes,buttheyweren'tallowedtoformorethantwohours.
()tthereislifeonotherplanetsinthespacehasalwaysattractedscientists
toexploretheouterspace.
tion
()4.―Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…
―OK,helpis.
ay
()5.―ImustthesebillsandcheckthembeforeIpaythem.
―OK,doasyoulike.
()6.―Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno'clocklastnight.
―Oh,IamatchoftheWorldE-sportsGames.
ching
()ld,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing―simplydaydreaming.
ng
()'tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.I'veseen.
st
()9.―I'mtiredout.
―Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatthesametime?.
'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
'tburnthecandleatbothends
()10.―Mary,let'smeetintheparkthisafternoon!
―Inthisweather?
joking?great.
so?urtime.
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
astwhentheycouldn'twrite,
oupsofNorthAmericanIndianswere
mple,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant"Thisisthe
way."Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant"Turnright."Somegrasswithaknot
meant"Danger!"andsoon.
2
InforestsofAfrica,mcouldbeheardfrom
,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums"13"likepeople.
eshave
beenfound,Egyptiansusedpicturesasa
kindof15,butonlyafewpeoplewere16tounderstandthem.
Today,areinacarandweseearedlight,westopthe
othersaystoherchild,"Eatyourcake!"mesthered
17,ofcourse,isthatthe18way
ofcommunicationbetweenpeopleissound.
Therearemorethan3,ut13ofthemarespokenby
esimilar
edifferentbecausewetalkandwrite
aboutthesethingswithdifferent19.
Thereisno20thatwelearnasecondlanguageinordertocommunicatewithpeople
whodonotspeakourlanguage.
()
()
()r
()
()g
()
()ion
()
()
()
第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Scienceforkids
Thismonth'smostpopularbooks
nSciencebyRachelIgnotofsky
Price$25
WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieand
y
othergreatfemalescientistsarefarlesswell
okisagreatintroductionto
thelivesandworksofsomeofthe
mostimportantandup-to-nowunknown
womeninscience.
RecommendedforAges:12-15
OrderNow
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Forthismonth
only,all
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igbookofHowbyJillEsbaum
Price$15
Delivery(递送)
Webringevery
3
Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoung
kismadeupof4parts,one
foreachofthePacific,Atlantic,Indianand
sesonthedifferent
animalsfoundineachoftheseseas,along
withuntexestingfactsandamazingpictures.
Ages:5-10Order
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bookyouorder
righttoyourdoor
withinthreedays.
ForBestbooks
BookClub
membersthisis
bers
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yShortHistoryofNearly
EverythingbyBillBryson
Price$15
BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyand
educationaltripthroughthehistoryof
modernscience–fromitsunexpected
successestoitsgreatfailuresandeverything
inbetween.
Ages:14andoverOrderNow
alGeographic'sFirstBigBook
oftheWorldbyJanCarn.
Price$20
Thisbookistheperfectintroductionto
syoung
readersaboutthedifferentanimalsthat
liveoneachoftheselandsandgivesa
simpledescriptionofthepeople'shistory
andculture.
Ages:5-12OrderNow
()hwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBook
ofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?
A.$34.B.$30.C.$26D.$24.
()themainpurposeofthiswebpage?
bookstoyoungreaders.
actnewbookclubmembers.
uragestudents'interestinscience.
ewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.
(B)
InLosAngeles,terrememberedhisexperienceasa
desuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.
Thewaitermadesureofit.
Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip(小费),only$s
hardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.
elthatred(恨)forthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueof
thought.
Afterseveraldays,dayslater,he
4
receivedaletterfromtheteens.
"Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthis
nexcitingexperienceforustobehere
alone,ekind,
helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour'grown-up'
experiencesoamazingandfun."
"Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)ewerenewtoallofthis,
our13-year-oldmindsdidn'lwasreasonable(合乎情理),
butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehow
ptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28."
"Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,,werealizedourmistakeandfelt
wehadtomakeitright."
"Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeing
ouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.
Thankyou!"
()detheteenswritetheletter?
theyleftforthewaiter.
ltherestaurantreceived.
thewaiterservedthem.
theyhadattherestaurant.
()restaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?
ndofgueststheyreceive.
shespeopleusuallyorder.
rtheyaregivenreasonabletips.
hcustomerspayfortheirmeals.
()dthegroupofteenstrytosayintheletter?
requitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.
drealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.
dawonderfulexperienceattherestauram.
ntedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.
(C)
Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugar
rethreemaintypesofdiabetes:
Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin(胰岛素).
Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoo
muchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.
willprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.
withdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasily
getthirstyandhungry,nottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeks
ormonths),complicationsrelatetodamage(损
害)mple,usedbydamagetothebloodvessels
intheeyes,plicationswillgreatlyincrease
theriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.
5
AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415million
peoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%
allthecases,85%to90%tosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfrom
esdoublesaperson'2012to2015,
baleconomic(经济)
costofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.
lotofphysicalactivitiesandhavinga
levelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90
minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwhole
grainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessred
meat.
()esis.
etobiotavessels
ualbloodsugarlevel
()report(2015)tellsusthatintheworld.
A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes
B.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes
1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear
nomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014
()fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
tonHealth
esandItsCause
reventDiabetes
es:HarmandPrevention
(D)
Doequationsandhistorical(历史的)factsgiveyouaheadache?Achangeintheschool
timetablemaybethecure.
ThissuggestionisbasedonarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromRoyalHolloway,
UniversityofLondon,undthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathifthey
studiedinthemorningandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoons.
Theresearchersstudiedstudents'gradereports,classtimetablesandabsencerates(缺席率)at
ultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmath
classesearlierintheday,theyscoredabout7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtinthe
-abilitystudentsfeelstressedmostwhentheywerestudyingmathinthe
ory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredabout6percenthigherthanwhen
r,therewasnosignthatsimilarpatterns(模式)workfor
othersubjectssuchaslanguagesorgeography.
VelichkaDimitrova,whodidthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatweperform(表现)better
atdifferenttimesoftheday."Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,sowearebetterat
doingsomethinglikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattenyion,"Dimitrova
toldTheTelegraph."Intheafternoon,therhand,
historyismoresuitablefortheafternoon,whenwearemorecreativeandopentodiscussion,"she
perhapswhy
thetimeofdayhadnoinfluenceonlanguagelearning.
6
Time-of-dayinfluencessuchasthesearebelievedtohavesomethingtodowiththebody
clock.
hoolsintheUS
andUKhavetriedlaterschoolstartingtimesforteenagers,whosebodyclockschangeasthey
ovabelievesschoolsshouldjumpatthischancetoimprovetheirstudents'
performancejustbychangingtheirtimetables.
()hclassesdoyoulearnequations(Paragraph1)accordingtothepassage?
y
()ingtothenewstudy,.
oonclassesloweredstudents'performanceinhistory
timetableshaveaninfluenceoneverysubject
etterforstudentstolearnmathinthemorning
-abilitystudentspreferredtostartschoolearlier
()'sthemainideaofParagraph4?
stheimportanceofstudyingdifferentsubjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday.
oducethebesttimetodothingsthatrequirememoryandcreativity.
uragesstudentstochangetheirstudymethodsforbetterresults.
ainshowschooltimetablesinfluencepeople'sstudyperformance.
()ingtoDimitrova,.
nging(重新安排)schooltimetablesisthebestwaytoimprovestudentstestscores
sshouldfollowadvicefromthestudyandactivelychangetheirtimetables
hoolsdon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporttimetablechanges
sshouldthinktwicebeforechangingtheirclasstimetables
第四部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Longago,childrenused
toaskherquestions.33
,hecaughtalittlebird.
Hehelditinhishands.34Thenhehadanidea.
Hesaidtohimself,"I'llaskherwhat'se
shewillknowthatIhaveabird.35Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I'llopenmyhandsandlet
aysthebirdisalive,I'
timeshewon'tgivemetherightanswer."
,"Granny,Ihaveaquestionforyou.36"
"Well,itmustbeabird,"theoldwomananswered.
"37"theboyaskedagain.
eanswered,"Itisuptoyou,mychild."
irdaliveordead?
'sinmyhands?
edtomakefunoftheoldwoman.
aysgavethemtherightanswers.
lletitflyaway.
manlivedwithhisgrandson.
'llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.
7
第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写
一词。
jecthedevotedhimselfto(证明)bothwonderfulandmeaningfultheotherday.
gazinepickedouteSight3asoneofthe25best(发明)of2018.
terheardthe(令人惊讶的)news,hecouldn'thelpcrying.
's(想象)whatwouldhappeniftherewerenosun.
ber(确切地)whatZhouXingchilookedlikeinhisfirstfilm.
cherusually(把……分成)aclassintofourgroups.
(舞者)childhoodstorytouchedmanypeople.
45.―Thepriceofthejacketistooforme.
―etyouacheaperone.
46.―Willyouyourmindifyourparentsdon'tagreewithyou?
―adeupmymindandnoonecanstopme.
47.―WhatshouldItellthemanager?
―Tellhimthe!Stopmakingupanylie.
第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
48.这本书你借了有多久了?
49.学会劳逸结合对学生们来说很重要。
50.我们的英语老师是一个极其容易相处的人。
51.很幸运，他被选中主演一位成功的商人。
52.这本书不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
第七部分阅读表达(共3小题;第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分，满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。
ClaudeMonetwasanimpressionist(印象派画家)inFranceinthe19thcentury.
Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,Claude
Monetcreated
workedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatform(站台)attheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrain
ghthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirst
trainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalimportance.
Monet'sfriend,impressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohis
eededpermission(允许)tospendtimeon
Monetdressed
himselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,ared
tobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.
Whenhewenttowardstheworkeratthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhich
introducedhimasClaudeMonet,rkquickly
allowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'tionmasterwasalso
8
tionmasterevenkepttrains
fromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.
Wasitallworthwhile(值得)?Moneystrain,scenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthe
stationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.
dMonetcreateaseriousofpaintingsoftrains?
Monetgetpermissionfromthestationmastertopaintonthetrainplatform?
hinkit'srightforthestationmastertokeeptrainsfromleavingontime?Whyorwhy
not?
第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
假如你是英语校报编辑徐玲。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了自己面临的两
个问题。请你根据Ben的来信，每个问题结合自己的过往经历提出一些建议并陈述理由。
DearXuLing,
MynameisBen.I'ly,IfeelworriedbecauseIhave
troublegettingusedtolifeinmiddleschool.
IalwaysfeellonelybecauseIhavefewfriends.
Also,IhaveproblemrememberingnewEnglishwords.
Canyougivemesomesuggestionstohelpme?Thankyou.
Bestwishes,
Ben
注意：(1)回信应包括所有要点;
(2)词数90左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
DearBen,
I'mso
Goodluckwitheverything.
Yours,
XuLing
9
参考答案
一、1―5DDCCA6―10DABDA
二、11―15AABDC16―20BBCDA
三、21―25DAACB26―30ADDAC31―32DB
四、33―37DCGBA
五、e
'
六、ghaveyoukeptthebook?
'simportantforthestudentstolearn(how)tobalancestudy/workandrest.
lishteacherisquiteeasytogeton/along(well)with./OurEnglishteacherisa
person(whois)quiteeasytogeton/along(well)with.
,hewaschosentoplaytheleadroleofasuccessfulbusinessman.
oknotonlyhelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,butalsomakesusproudofher.
七、nuarytoMarchof1877.
ressedhimselflikeawealthygentlemanandimpressedthestationmanager.
eithelpedMonetfinishhispaintingsandMonet'spaintingsmadehistrain
stationfamous/eitbroughttroubletoalotofpassengers.
八、DearBen
I'mso
itisgoodchoice
way,youcanmakemorefriendswhosharethesame
ogototennisclubeverydayandthatbroughtmegoodhealthaswellas
'smore,you'costsnothingbutgives
much.
Also,gmoreEnglishstoriescanhelp
lishteacheronceencouragedustoseeEnglishfilmstohelpus
andevelopahabitofkeepinganEnglishdiaryeveryday,itwillbe
ouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.
Goodluckwitheverthing.
Yours,
XuLing