新目标七年级英语下册Unit4 I want to be an actor.讲解与练习_ ...
2023年6月11日发(作者：期末总结范文(通用10篇))
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Unit 4 I want to be an actor.讲解与练习
讲解
一．短语：
1. want to do sth 想要作某事 Eg: I want to watch TV.我想看电视。
to be „ 想成为„„，想当„ Eg: Do you want to be a teacher?你想当老师吗？
3. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 Eg: Give me your book.=Give your book to me.
„ from„从„中取得/获得„ Eg: I get a book from my brother.我从我哥哥那里得到了一本书。
the day 在白天 6 .at night 在晚上 TV station 电视台 police station 警察局
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 Eg: I like talking to people.我喜欢和人们谈话。
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1.询问别人干什么工作。
句型：What+do/does+某人+do?＝What+be+sb.?=What+be+one’s+job?
回答：主语+ be+ a/an+表示职业的名词。
例：-What do you do?=What are you?=What is your job?你是干什么的？ -I’m a student.我是一句学生。
-What does he do? = What's he? = What's his job? 他是干什么的？ -He’s a teacher.他是一名教师。
2.询问别人想干什么工作。
句型：What+do/does+某人+want to be? 回答：主语+ want/wants to be+ a +表示职业的名词。表示“想当......”
例：-What do you want to be? 你想干什么工作？ -I want to be a teacher. 我想当教师。
-What does she want to be ? 她想干什么工作？ -She wants to be a nurse. 她想当护士。
3.询问别人在哪里工作。
句型：Where+do/does+sb.+work? 回答：sb.+work in+地点。
例：-Where does your sister work?你在哪里工作？ -She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
4.询问工作情况的一般疑问句。
例：-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？- does/No,he doesn’t. 是的，他是。不，不是。
-Does she work late? 她工作很晚吗？ -Yes,she does/ doesn’t.
you like to do…? 你喜欢做……吗？
Eg: --Do you like to work with young people? 你喜欢和年轻人一起工作吗？
--Do you like to meet the strangers? 你喜欢和陌生人打交道吗？
you want to work for…? 你想为……工作吗？
Eg: --Do you want to work for a computer company? 你想在电脑公司上班吗？
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三．重点难点
1. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们在我这里存钱或取钱。其中give是及物动词，其后常接双宾语，give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物，当sth.为代词时，只能放在中间，例：正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 其中的from表示“从……”，“由……”。
Eg: --Please give me your watch. 请把你的手表给我。 --Do you want to give it to me? 你相想把它给我吗？
2. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我身穿白制服，协助大夫工作。 其中wear表示“穿戴在身上”的状态；而put on 表示“穿戴”的动作。help的意思是“帮助”。可以作动词也可以作名词，因此help doctors＝give
doctors help.
it a job in a hospital?它是在医院里的一个工作吗？
（1）work与job 都有“工作”的意思。work既作动词，又作名词，作名词时是一个不可数名词，不能说a work.
job是一个可数名词，可说a job.有复数形式。
（2）in a hospital与 in hospital in a hospital 表示在医院里工作或因有事在医院里。He works in a hospital。in
hospital 表示因生病而住院。He is ill in hospital.
当介词时意为“作为，当做” He works in the TV station as a reporter.他在电视台当记者。
5.注意下面几个名词的复数：policeman— policewoman— child— story—
thief—
四．重点语法
一般现在时的用法
1.定义 一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟。只有当主语是第三人称单数时用动词的“第三人称单数形式”，其他用动词的原形。
2.动词第三人称单数的变化：（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does
go---goes pass---passes
（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
（4）不规则变化：be---- is are have----has
习题：
1. We often______(play) in the playground. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ___(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _____(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ______ Mike______(read) English every day?9. How many lessons___your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.I have many books. （改为否定句）
2. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
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3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
4. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
练习
Ⅰ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.(用动词的正确形式填空。)
1.A:________(be) Mary your best friend? B:Yes,she is.
2.A:________ she often ________(write) to you?B:Yes,she does.
3.A:Where does she live? B:She ________(live) in Tianjin.
4.I want ________(have) a pen friend like yours.
Ⅱ、根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式
(同义词)________(复数) ________(名词)________sting(反义词) ________
(复数) ________
Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.(用所给动词的正确形式填空。)
work is interesting but kind of _____(danger). 2.I want to have a busy but ______(excite) job.
3.I am a reporter.I meet many ______(interest) people.
is a famous cook,he can cook ________(China),________(France)and ________(Japan) food.
Ⅳ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(根据要求改写句子。)
does your mother do?(改为同义句) ________ your mother’s ________?
2.I work in a school.(对画线部分提问)_______________ you work?
wants to be a police officer.(对画线部分提问)________________ Sam ________ to be?
can cook Chinese food.（改为否定句)He ________________Chinese food.
Ⅴ、选择填空
( ) 1. After work I'm tired，________I like my job. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 2. ______she ______at a hospital? A. Do，work B. Do，works C. Does，work
( ) 3. The shop assistants are very busy ___the shop is open. A. what B. where C. when
( ) 4. I want ____a reporter. Because I can meet interesting people every day.A. be B. to be C. am
( ) 5. This is a school ________girls. A. for B. in C. at
( )6. We want a waiter ________18～25. A. to B. in C. of
( )7. The job is ________dangerous. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of
( )8. I like this kind of job， but my brother ________it. A. likes B. Don't like C. Doesn't like
( )9. Do you want to work ________us? A. with B. and C. but
( )10. — ____does her mother like? — A reporter. A. What job B. How old C. What color
Ⅵ、猜词义
例：work (工作)— worker (工人); wait (等待，等候)— waiter (服务员)
1. singer ( ) 2. player ( ) 3. listener ( ) 4. cleaner ( ) 5. payer ( ) 6. writer ( )
一、词组英汉互译
1. want to be an actor_____ 2. be late for class___________3. a doctor or a nurse____________
4. a policeman and two thieves________ 5. 在上班_________________
6. 作为记者为杂志社工作_________ 7. 外出就餐_____________8. 从银行取钱_____________
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10.看报纸_________________
Ⅶ、介词填空，用at，of，on，in，as，with，after，from，to填空
1. They often go out to walk ________dinner. 2. The police station is ________Fifth Avenue.
3. Please call Al’s Restaurant ________55543279. 4. I like to work ________actors.
5. Her mother works ________a hospital. 6. Diner thinks the job ________a waiter is boring.
7. Mr Wang can talk ____English _____his friends. 8. We go to school _____Monday ____Friday.
Ⅷ、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
(一)
Peter is a little boy. On his first day at school he learned three words: I， you and she. The teacher
tells him how to make sentences (造句) with the three words. The teacher says， “I， I am your teacher.
She， she is your classmate. You， you are my student.”
After school， Peter’s father asks him what he learns at school. Peter says quickly，“I， I am your
teacher. (Pointing to指着his mother. ) She， she is your classmate. You， you are my student.”His father
gets angry and says， “I， I’m your father. (To Peter’s mother. ) She， she is your mother. You， you
are our son.”
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. Peter remembers the teacher’s words . ( )2. Peter doesn’t know the three sentences’meaning.
( )3. Peter learned four words at school on his first day. ( )5. Peter’s father is a teacher.
( )4. Peter’s father gets happy when he hears the three sentences.
Ⅸ、完形填空(每题2分，共20分)
I work 1 a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day 2 people come to the shop 3 things.
My 4 is very near the shop. I get 5 at six， have 6 and then go to work by bike. I put some
food in my lunch box.
I get to the shop at seven. At seven thirty people begin to get there. They buy 7 ，eggs and many
other things.
I have my lunch 8 . At seven in the evening， we close the shop. I clean the shop and then go home
9 supper.
Some people may not think my work 10 good. But I like it very much.
( )1. A. on B. near C. behind D. in
( )2. A. much B. a lot C. many D. a little
( )3. A. to buy B. to sell C. buys D. sells
( )4. A. family B. home C. houses D. bedrooms
( )5. A. up B. down C. off D. on
( )6. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. meals
( )7. A. many bread B. some meats C. one kilo and a half milk D. a lot of drink
( )8. noon B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
( )9. A. at B. for C. up D. down
( )10. A. is B. are C. isn't 't
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