2024年新疆吐鲁番市高昌区中考英语押题试卷含答案
2023年11月1日发(作者：健康状况证明(精选6篇))
会计总账-
2024年新疆吐鲁番市高昌区中考英语押题试卷含答案
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Nice to see you. I you for a long time.
— I in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A．haven’t seen; am
C．didn’t see; will be D．won’t see; was
2、---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?
---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.
A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second
3、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t
4、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.
A．cheered B．cheer C．cheering D．to cheer
B．haven’t seen; was
5、一Which song do you like better．Maria？
一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
6、—I can’t _______ you the moon, but I’ll do the best job I can.
A．prefer B．manage C．visit D．promise
7、— The model plane is so cute. Whose is it？
— It’s ______. He made it ______.
A．David’s; itself B．David’s ; himself C．David; himself D．David ; itself
8、--- Tom, I am still not sure .
--- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.
A．how I will prepare for the singing competition
B．that I can go to join in the competition.
C．whether I should take part in the competition
D．who I can ask for more information about the competition.
9、— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).
— That should not be allowed on the Internet.
A．giving off B．putting off C．showing off D．turning off 10、一It's easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.
一Yes. .
A．Many hands make light work
B．There is no smoke without fire
C．Where there is a will, there is a way
D．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 For years, Peter Smith was badly disturbed（打扰）by the memory of an accident that caused the death of
one of his 1 , Oliver. After that, his wife left him and he 2 his job. But suddenly the news about him
changed. His wife came back and he found a new job.
One day he told me what had changed his life. “After the accident, I thought that nobody could forgivewhat
（原谅）I had done. The thought of my mistake 3 my smile. It put a 4 between my wife and me. Then I had an
unexpected visit from the person I was afraid most to see-the mother of the classmate who died. “Years ago,” she said, “I
found it in my heart to have forgiven you. So did Oliver and your friends.” She stopped for a moment, and then said
5 . “Peter, you are the one who hasn’t forgiven 6 .” I looked into her eyes and found kindness. For the first
time in my life I felt worthy（有价值的）to love and be loved.
It is lucky for Peter to get forgiveness of his 7 . But forgiving doesn’t mean denying（否认）what happened.
Instead, it means facing them honestly, realistically（现实地）.
Can a person be all-forgiving and still, be human? A scientist spent four years in a prison camp（集中营）of
Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. He has every reason to 8 .
However he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. In his book, he said “In the
beginning, I was filled with hate. 9 I realized that in hating I had become my own 10 . If you can’t forgive,
you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning.”
Forgiveness is truly the saving grace, which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to correct them.
1．A．teachers
2．A．got
3．A．took away
4．A．bridge
5．A．seriously
6．A．myself
7．A．excuse
8．A．forget
B．classmates
B．left
B．put away
B．door
B．carelessly
B．himself
B．mistake
B．hide
C．workers
C．lost
C．gave away
C．house
C．probably
C．yourself
C．success
C．hate
D．strangers
D．took
D．threw away
D．wall
D．happily
D．herself
D．lesson
D．kill 9．A．So
10．A．classmate
Ⅲ. 语法填空
B．Only
B．enemy
C．Still
C．friend
D．Then
D．teacher
12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）
Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often
not written in books. Let’s have a1． at some social rules in Britain.
In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2． (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes
by, 3． women and men can drink freely in pubs now.
Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered
impolite to get on a 4． without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered
good manners to wait your turn.
In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people
having a snack ahead 6． you on the street.
British people used 7． (be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if
they 8． (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more
active role and they 9． (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the
London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10． (pay) for it. In general, it’s
becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country.
The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The Amazing Brain
Sleep. It’s something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what it’s all
about?
We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we don’t sleep, it
leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still haven’t understood why sleep has this amazing function for the
mind.
Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brain’s most basic
needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other
organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call
it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain
didn’t stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管),
it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brain’s cells (细胞). This only
happens in the sleeping brain.
Recent research suggests that what’s happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off
clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning
mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.
We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in
dreams somewhere. Like our housework, it’s dirty and a thankless job, but it’s also important. In your house, if you stop
cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the
situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the
mind and the body that’s at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today
may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.
1．What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?
A．in a healthy situation
B．in a dangerous situation
C．in an amazing situation
D．in an unlivable situation
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Sleeping makes our brain feel murky.
B．The CSF can clean the waste in our brain.
C．Our brain can clean the waste at any time.
D．Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.
3．What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To teach us how to have a good sleep.
B．To show the new research of our brain.
C．To introduce how CSF works in our brain.
D．To tell us the importance of sleeping.
B 14、
China’s new hot word,tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.
In Chinese,tumeans rude andhaomeans rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in
an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apple’s gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by
China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhaogold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have
the cash but lack taste.
There are two other Chinese hot words:damaandNoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the ,
meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by theWall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese
women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phraseNoZuoNoDiemeans if
you don’t do stupid things, they won’t come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such
asMaotai,Chinglishand "dimsum" have also been included in the dictionary.
“Words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid. My friends and I use them a lot—it’s so much fun,” said an American student
who studies in Beijing.
BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao,let’s be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by
foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang
Yiwu, professor of Peking University.
What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language's influence?
Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is
now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these
Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society
and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China.”
1．__________can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.
A．The rich who like iPhone made of gold
B．The people who bought a lot of gold
C．People who can be friends
D．The rich people who lack taste
2．Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?
A．dama B．karaoke C．tuhao D．dimsum
3．Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now? A．They bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.
B．They are wealthy middle-aged women.
C．They made the gold prices up.
D．They worked on the Wall Street.
4．According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that______.
A．Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.
B．Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.
C．Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.
D．foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.
5．What is the purpose of writing this article__________.
A．To describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.
B．To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .
C．To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.
D．To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.
C
15、My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very
beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical,
charming and memorable” don’t even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We
did a self-driver tour.
We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be
bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures
we took were beautiful.
It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time.
We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at
every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes
from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny
town.
We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle
who had given me the chance to be there.
I have no words toadequatelydescribe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures
and can’t believe I was actually there. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.
B．It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.
C．The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.
D．The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.
2．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.
B．The food in Cobh was delicious.
C．The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.
D．The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.
3．What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?
A．properly
C．warmly
B．strongly
D．surprisingly
4．Where does the article most probably come from?
A．A scientific fiction.
C．A poem.
B．A tourist magazine.
D．A poster.
D
Once upon a time there was a baby eagle living in a nest on a cliff. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was
16、（鹰）（悬崖）the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown
from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where
she came from or how she worked her magic.
The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby
eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was
afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there
was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl
of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.
The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”
“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”
The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He
looked down and saw the sky. He wasn’t moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
“Hug?” he said. “What’s going on here!” “ You’re flying,” his mother said.
“This is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.
1．What does the underline word “swoop” mean?
A．俯冲 B．攫取 C．抓起 D．飞标
2．Every day the mother eagle ____________ when the baby is young.
A．flew away B．asked him to fly
C．worked her magic D．took food to the nest
3．The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest because _____
A．she was too old to do things for her baby.
B．she didn’t love her baby anymore.
C．she had a long way to find some food for her baby.
D．she wants her baby to get the food by itself.
4．The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by ______________.
A．telling him how to do
B．pushing him out of the nest
C．flying around him
D．asking his father to teach him
5．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．The baby eagle can not live without food.
B．The baby eagle can not fly without his mother.
C．Don’t be overcome by the fear in your heart.
D．Don’t try to do the things you have never done.
E
17、One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens
and an eagle (鹰) playing together.
He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many
chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “That’s not an eagle. It’s a chicken.” The young man kept saying
that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go
ahead.”
The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You
are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I don’t care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the
young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly
around the farm.
It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were
told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach
our highest potential (潜能) to prove that we are eagles.
1．The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “ ”.
A．kept B．treated
C．trained D．regarded
2．How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Three. D．Six.
3．According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were told all of the following EXCEPT .
A．to be a failure B．not to be good enough
C．to accept the "reality" D．to prove that we are eagles
4．. Why did the young man pull that bird out?
A．Because he wanted to kill the bird.
B．Because the farmer asked him to do it.
C．Because he wanted to prove something to the farmer.
D．Because the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.
5．What is the best title for the story?
A．You Are an Eagle B．Chickens And an Eagle
C．How to Prove the Eagle D．A Farmer And a Young Man
F
18、When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to
leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some
suggestions：
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the
disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You
can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your
family members.
Then, get a family disaster____ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at least
for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a
hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly
or young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.
1．When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?
A．A person outside your area. B．Things your family needs.
C．Two places for everyone to go to. D．A bag.
2．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?
A．To send food and water to you family.
B．To help your family move to a safe place.
C．To choose two places for your family to go to.
D．To help your family get in touch with each other.
4．What does the underlined word "kit" probably mean?
A．救护车 B．搜救犬 C．应急用品 D．防毒面具
5．What's the best title of this passage?
A．Planning for Disasters B．How Different Disasters Happen
C．Practicing your Plan D．Where to Stay away from Disasters
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。内容如下：
1.
由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；
2.
人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；
3.
你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。
参考词汇：雾霾haze 注意：
1.
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.
语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.
词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you
something about the haze.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A 4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．look
2．was considered
3．both
4．bus
5．However
6．of
7．to be
8．made
9．are accepted
10．will pay
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．B
3．D
14、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
15、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
16、1．A 2．D
3．D
4．B
5．C
17、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
18、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you
something about the haze.
The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and
more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to
stay at home .
People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people
go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment.
Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming