大英二英译汉专项练习(二)
2023年10月21日发(作者：小动物的作文100字(精选32篇))
炸豆饼怎么炸的酥脆-
大英二英译汉专项练习（二）
英译汉专项练习(二)
主谓宾句型
这里指除实义动词have之外的动词，现在时/过去时,一般态，不含从句。
1. I take a walk in the early morning every day.
我每天一大早出去散步。
2. I play football with my classmates.
我和我的同学们踢球。
3. Do you often do your washing in the evening?
你经常晚上洗衣服吗？
4. I read the local newspaper with great interest every
evening.
我每天晚上都饶有兴致地阅读当地报纸/
每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。
5. Americans usually eat three meals a day.
美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。
6. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.
你, 我, 其他任何人都不知道这答案。
7. We learn our own language by hearing people speak it,
not by seeing what they write.
我们是通过听人们讲话而不是看他们写的东西来学习语言的。
8. Few of them believe you.
我们当中几乎没人相信你。
9. Travel broadens the mind.
旅行可以开阔眼界。
10. People use science knowledge to understand and change
nature.
人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。 11. I buy some food on my way home.
我在回家的路上买些食物。
12. The couple enjoyed their holiday very much.
这对夫妇假期过得很快活。
46. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.
在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。
3. I enjoyed this meal thoroughly.
我非常喜欢这顿饭。
2. He knew the time of the meeting.
他知道开会时间。
4. He translated the famous novel into English.
他把著名的小说翻译成英文。
5. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
7. In fact, he did not even own a bed.
事实上，他连张床都没有。
16. Did you get that E-mail from me?
你收到我发的那封了吗?
13. They sold the old house yesterday.
昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。
32. MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.
今天林先生（老师）留的家庭作业太多了。
23. Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.
没错，但他们总重复播放同一首歌。
25. I found $10 on the street.
我在路上捡到10美元。
32. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke
and heat.
我捡起包捂在脸上挡住烟和热.
24. I lost my keys on my way to work. 在去上班的路上，我的钥匙丢了。
20. I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday
evening.
昨晚在回家路的上我遇到了一位老朋友.
28. I finished my work at 6 pm.
下午6点我干完了活。
29. I watched TV all night yesterday.
我昨天看了一夜电视。
95. The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill
and a luck.
整个过程需要很大的努力，要高超的技巧，还需要运气。
不及物动词
1. The store opens from 7 am. to 8 pm.
这个商店从上午7点到下午8点开门营业。
2. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.
这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。
3. As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per
cent last year alone. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。
4. The glass broke into pieces.
玻璃砸碎了。
5. She always laughs at a good joke.
她听到了好的笑话，总是要笑的。
6. I didn't sleep well.
我没睡好。
7. I slept soundly all night.
我整夜睡得很熟。
8. We used to live near a big park.
我们曾经住在一个大公园附近。
9. He lives in a small room with only one small window.
他住在一间只有一个小窗户的小房间里。 10. In the United States a lot of college students do not live
at home.
在美国，许多大学生不在家住。
11. I came here at least once a month.
我一个月至少来这里一次。
12. I came back because of the rain.
因为下雨我就回来了。
13. The men answered very differently from the women!
男人的回答完全不同于女人的。
14. Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.
简在上月底就移居纽约了。
15. He stopped to smoke.
他停下来，开始吸烟。
短语动词做谓语
1. Please get off the bus at the next stop.
请在下一站下车。
2. Business success depends on hard work.
事业上的成功依靠努力。
3. I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.
我在桌上了那本书，但是那本书不在那儿。
4. Young persons under 25 make up half of the American
population.
25岁以下的年轻人占到美国人口的一半以上。
5. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.
鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。
6. The plane took off very smoothly.
飞机很平稳地起飞了。
7. We should make best use of time.
我们要充分利用时间。
8. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。
动词不定式短语做宾语
1. The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
医生们决定亲自去看这个奇怪的人。
2. He offered to help us with our work.
他主动帮助我们工作。
3. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.
这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。
4. Do you want to go out or stay at home?
你想出去还是留在家里？
5. I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.
我不想花五美元买一瓶水。
6. I'll try not to take up too much of your time.
我尽量不占用你太多的时间。
7. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.
她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
8. He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.
他辜负了父母对他的期望。
9. I think everyone knows how to swim.
我想每个人都知道如何游泳。
主语+谓语动词+ sb + 动词不定式短语
1. The doctor told me to have more water.
医生让我多喝些水。
2. The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.
老师叫学生们安静入座。
3. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.
我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。
4. The teacher assigned them to write a composition.
老师给他们布置的作业是写篇作文。
5. A sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. 公交车站的站牌告诉你要乘哪趟车。
主语+谓语动词+ 宾语从句
1. I guess he is ill.
我猜他大概是病了。
2. He said that he preferred the country to the city.
他说城市和农村相比, 他更喜欢农村。
3. He told me that he had bought a book.
他告诉我他买了一本书。
4. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.
我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。
5. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.
我想明天她就会改变主意。
6. I think our dream will become true.
我认为我们的梦想将成为现实。
7. I think you're wrong.
我认为你是错的
8. I don't think he can operate the new type of computer.
我认为他不会操作这种计算机。
9. Do you think you can do it by yourself?
你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?
10. We believe that Peter will be given the prize.
我们相信彼得将获得奖金。
11. I don't know who broke the window.
我不知道谁打破了窗户。
80. I heard it said that this factory was founded in 1901.
我听说这家工厂是1901年创建的。
86. Who do you believe will be given the prize?
你相信谁会得到这个奖？
87. Whom did they expect the teacher would criticize?
他们希望老师批评谁？ 9. When do you think John will arrive?
你以为约翰将于何时到达？
形式宾语it
1. Some people find it difficult to ask for help.
有些人觉得请求帮助很困难。
2. He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.
他已经表明了他与她无关。
主语+动词+双宾语
1. I sent him a Christmas card last year.
去年我给他寄了一张圣诞卡片。
2. Please give me a glass of beer.
请给我一杯啤酒。
3. Please give me your advice.
请你给我建议。
4. The TV set cost me $200.
这台电视机花了我200美元。
5. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.
这双鞋花了我260元钱。
6. Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.
简告诉我许多有关她到南非旅游的事。
7. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.
我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。
并列谓语
句子中的“and”为连词。
1. Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.
把这只空盒子拿走，给我拿一个满的来。
2. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried
there.
他从朋友那借了些钱，便急匆匆地赶去那儿。
3. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.
他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。
4. Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the
city library.
珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。
并列句
句子中的“and”和“but”为连词。
1. My mother says she really likes these styles and so do I.
我妈妈说她很喜欢这些式样，我也很喜欢。
2. John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.
约翰一周后就回来, 你到时可以直接与他谈。
3. This one's pretty, but it costs too much.
这个很漂亮，但是很贵。
4. It was a hard job, but he did not mind.
这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。
5. They questioned both men but neither of them could
speak English.
他们审问了这两名男子,但这两个人都不会说英语。
6. Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can't play well.
汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。
7. Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.
吉姆很聪明，但是不喜欢努力工作。
8. People always hate mice, but one mouse won the
people’s heart of the whole world. 人们总是痛恨老鼠，但是有一只老鼠却赢得了全世界人民的心。
9. She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married
so early.
她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。
定语从句
1. The reason he was late was that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是误了车。
2. Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in
China.
李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。
3. The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.
我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。
4. Many students who have problems won't go for advice or
help.
许多有问题的学生不会去寻建议或帮助。
5. It's not much different from that heavy metal music you
like so much.
那跟你很喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。
6. But it looks like something I would never buy.
但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。
7. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.
他有个住在美国的外国朋友。
8. Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.
来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。
9. On that flight were a mother and her four-year-old son,
whose name was Jeffrey. 在那次航班上，有一位母亲和她四岁的儿子，儿子名叫杰弗瑞。
10. Lincoln was the US president who set the slaves free.
林肯是解放黑奴的那位美国总统。
主语从句
（it是形式主语，从句是真实主语）
1. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.
众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。
2. It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.
众所周知，光以直线运行。
3. It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine. 我们将生产这种发动机，这是肯定无疑的。
4. When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.
会议何时举行尚未决定。
5. Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.
要不要开会还没有决定。
表语从句
1. It seems that you know someone cares about you.
你似乎知道有人在关心你。
2. My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.
我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。
3. The reason he was late was that he missed the bus.
介词宾语从句
1. Men differ from other animals in that they can speak and
think.
人和其他动物的区别在于他们有语言和思想。
2. The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too
salty.
除了鱼有点太咸，这顿饭还是很好的。
What的翻译
1. What is the color of your new computer?
你的新电脑是什么颜？
2. What do you think about it?
你对此事怎么看？
3. What did you do last week?
上星期你干什么了？
4. What kind of life do most people enjoy?
大部分人都喜欢什么样的生活呢
5. Please tell me what to do next.
请告诉我接下来做什么。
6. I'll tell you what to do next. 我会告诉你下一步要做什么。
7. Don't tell me what to do!
别对我指手画脚！
8. What a beautiful T-shirt you have!
你的T恤衫真漂亮！
9. He didn't understand what the teacher said.
他不懂老师所说的话。
10. We are very grateful to you for what you have done for
us all these years.
我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。
11. I have no interest in what they say about me.
我对别人怎么说我不感兴趣。
12. What's your plan for the summer holiday?
暑假你计划干什么？
13. What we need is a Chinese-English dictionary.
我们需要的是一本汉英字典。
14. I do want to know what really happened.
我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。
15. He doesn't know what life means to him.
他不知道人生的意义。
16. What are you doing next weekend?
下周末你干什么？
17. What did they say they had done?
他们说他们干了什么？
18. What time shall we leave?
我们何时出发？
19. What time does the dining room open?
餐厅几点营业？
20. What time do you go swimming every day?
你每天何时去游泳？ Who的翻译
1. Who’s going to answer the telephone? 谁去接电话？
2. Who’s going to answer the door? 谁去开门？
3. Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
4. Who is the girl in white shirt? 穿白衬衣的女孩是谁？when的翻译
1. When did you get up yesterday morning?
你昨天早上几点起的床？
2. When will he come to see you?
他什么时候会来看你？
3. I'll tell you when to stop working.
我会告诉你什么时候停止工作。
4. We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming.
我们不能断定地震什么时候发生。
Where的翻译
1. Where did you go for dinner yesterday?
你们昨天去哪儿吃饭了？
2. Please tell me where I can find these books.
请告诉我哪里能到这些书。
3. Do you know where the post office is?
你知道邮局在哪儿吗？
4. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?
劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？
Why的翻译
1. Why not go out for a walk?
为什么不出去走走呢？
2. Why, do you want me to change the channel? 怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？
How---的翻译
1. How much does a parrot like this cost? 这只鹦鹉多少钱？
2. How wide is this street?
这条街有多宽？
3. How long will you be staying in China?
你在中国要呆多久？
4. How long do you watch TV every day?
你每天看多久电视？
5. How long has she lived there?
她在那儿住多久了？
6. How long have you collected your stamps? 你集邮有多久了？
7. How long will it take us to get there?
我们到那儿要用多长时间？
8. How did you spend your holiday?
你假期怎么过的？
9. How do you spell your last name?
你的姓是如何拼写的？
10. How will you spend the evening?
你今晚打算怎么过？