英语四级历年真题试卷

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2007年6月英语四级真题及答案

SectionB

eauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line4,Para

1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans________.

A)noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

B)theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant

C)theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother

D)onecannotusethematthesametime

eventspeoplefromwritingonis________.

A)puttingtheirideasinrawform

B)attemptingtoeditastheywrite

C)ignoringgrammaticalsoundness

D)tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

thechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?

A)Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.

B)Tochooseanappropriatetopic.

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C)Togetone’sideasdown.

D)Tocollectrawmaterials.

monconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat________.

A)itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind

B)ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards

C)itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism

D)itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly

waydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?

A)Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.

B)Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.

C)Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.

D)Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.

PassageTwo

sn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?

A)Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.

B)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.

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C)Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

ragraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto________.

A)theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B)herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C)herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D)theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety

t-doctoralresearch?

A)Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.

B)Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.

C)People’sstereotypedattitudetowardfemalescientists.

D)Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurtured.

stheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?

A)Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.

B)Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.

C)Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.

D)Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.

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estheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?

A)Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B)Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

C)Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.

D)Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.

CABD

2007年12月英语四级考试真题及答案

SectionB

PassageOne

themoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?

A)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.

B)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.

C)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus

D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.

58．Accordingtothepassage,distancelearningisbasicallycharacterizedby_____

A)Aconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirements

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B)Thegreatdiversityofstudents’academicbackgrounds

C)Aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction

D)thecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessors

udentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycan_____

A)Earntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlesseffort

B)Saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpenses

C)Selectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversities

D)Workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever

countsforthehighdrop-outratesforonlinestudents?

A)Thereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsofthecourses.

B)Theevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyweak.

C)Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.

D)Lackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofinstruction.

ingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthe

purposeof_____

A)buildinguptheirreputationC)upgradingtheirteachingfacilities

B)cuttingdownontheirexpensesD)providingconvenienceforstudents

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PassageTwo

welearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A)Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivites.

B)Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.

C)Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.

D)Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.

dtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?

A)Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.

B)Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.

C)Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.

D)Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.

Rebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?

A)Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.

B)Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.

C)Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.

D)Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.

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’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?

A)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.

B)Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.

C)Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.

D)Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.

BCAB

2008年6月英语四级考试真题及答案

PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)

SectionA

PartIV

ReadingCompre

hension

SectionB

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PassageTwo

estheauthormeanbysaying“the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaught

naked”(Lines3-4,Para.2)?

A)People’spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

B)Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets.

C)Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D)Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

uldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A)Friendsshouldopentheirheartsto

eachother.

B)Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfulto

eachother.

C)Thereshouldbeadistanceeven

betweenfriends.

D)Thereshouldbefewerdisputes

betweenfriends.

stheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplecannotkeepasecret”

(Line5,Para.3)?

A)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.

B)Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C)Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.

D)Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.

mostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?

A)Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B)Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.

C)Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronic

devices.

D)Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanything

aboutit.

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ingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat________.

A)peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit

B)itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C)itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D)peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit

PassageOne

saidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?

A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmental

crisisatall.

B)Itisanissuerequiringworldwide

commitments.

C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoid

orstopit.

D)Verylittlewillbedonetobringitunder

control.

ingtotheauthor’sunderstanding,whatisAlGore’sviewonglobalwarming?

A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.

B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.

C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.

D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.

ouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof_______.

A)economicgrowth

B)thewideninggapbetweentherichand

poor

C)wastefuluseofenergy

D)therapidadvancesofscienceand

technology

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horbelieves

that,sincethesigning

oftheKyotoProtocol,

________.

A)politicianshave

startedtodo

somethingtobetter

thesituation

B)fewnationshave

adoptedrealtough

measurestolimit

energyuse

C)reductionsinenergy

consumptionhave

greatlycutbackglobal

warming

D)international

cooperationhas

contributedtosolving

environmental

problems

the

messagetheauthor

intendstoconvey?

A)Globalwarmingis

moreofamoralissue

thanapracticalone.

B)Theultimate

solutiontoglobal

warmingliesinnew

technology

C)Thedebateover

globalwarmingwill

leadtotechnological

breakthroughs.

D)Peoplehavetogive

upcertainmaterial

comfortstostop

globalwarming.

ACBDD

2008年12月英

语四级考试真题

及答案

PartIVReading

Comprehension

（ReadinginDepth）（25

minutes）

SectionB

Directions:Thereare2

passagesinthissection.

Eachpassageisfollowed

bysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.

Foreachofthemthere

arefourchoicesmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].You

shoulddecideonthe

bestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteron

AnswerSheet2witha

singlelinethroughthe

centre.

PassageOne

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Questions57to61are

basedonthefollowing

passage.

Ifyouareamaleand

youarereading

this,congratulations:you

ing

morethantwiceaslikely

todieofskincancerthan

awoman,andninetimes

morelikelytodieofAIDS.

Assumingyoumakeitto

theendofyournatural

term,about78yearsfor

meninAustralia,youwill

dieonaveragefiveyears

beforeawoman.

Therearemany

reasonsforthis-typically,

mentakemorerisksthan

womanandaremore

likelytodrinkandsmoke

butperhapsmore

importantly,mendon’t

gotothedoctor.

“Menaren’tseeing

doctorsasoftenasthey

should,”saysDr.

Gullotta,“Thisis

particularlysoforthe

over-40s,whendiseases

tendtostrike.”

Gullottasaysa

healthymanshouldvisit

thedoctoreveryyearor

seover45,it

shouldbeatleastoncea

year.

Twomonthsago

Gullottasawa

50-year-oldmanwho

haddelayeddoing

anythingabouthis

smoker’scoughfora

year.

“WhenIfinallysaw

himithadalreadyspread

andhehassincedied

fromlungcancer”he

says,“Earlierdetection

andtreatmentmaynot

havecuredhim,butit

wouldhaveprolonged

thislife”

Accordingtoa

recentsurvey,95%of

womenagedbetween15

andearly40sseea

doctoronceayear,

comparedto70%ofmen

inthesameagegroup.

“Alotofmenthink

theyareinvincible（不可

战胜的）”Gullottasays

“Theyonlycomeinwhen

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afrienddropsdeadon

thegolfcourseandthey

think”Geez,ifitcould

happentohim.

Thenthereisthe

ostrichapproach,”some

menarescaredofwhat

mightbethereand

wouldrathernotknow,”

rtmill.

“Mostmengettheir

carsservicedmore

regularlythanthey

servicetheirbodies,”

eves

mostdiseasesthat

commonlyaffectmen

couldbeaddressedby

preventivecheck-ups.

Regularcheck-ups

formenwouldinevitably

placestrainonthepublic

purse,Cartmillsays.”But

preventionischeaperin

thelongrunthanhaving

totreatthediseases.

Besides,theultimatecost

isfargreater:itiscalled

prematuredeath.”

stheauthor

congratulatehismale

readersatthebeginning

ofthepassage?

emorelikelyto

surviveseriousdiseases

today.

veragelifespan

hasbeenconsiderably

extended.

velivedlong

enoughtoreadthis

article.

esuretoenjoy

alongerandhappierlive.

estheauthor

stateisthemost

importantreasonmen

diefiveyearsearlieron

averagethanwomen?

nkandsmoke

muchmorethanwomen

’tseek

medicalcareasoftenas

women

n’tascautions

aswomeninfaceof

danger

morelikelyto

sufferfromfataldiseases

fthe

followingbestcompletes

thesentence“Geez,ifit

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couldhappento

him…’(line2,para,8)?

dhappentome,

too

davoidplaying

golf

dconsider

myselflucky

dbeabig

misfortune

Cartmillmeanby“the

ostrichapproach”(lineq

para.9)

lattitude

towardsone’shealth

conditions

erapyfor

certainpsychological

problems

ltogetmedical

treatmentforfearofthe

paininvolved

ingnesstofind

outaboutone’sdisease

becauseoffear

esCartmill

sayaboutregular

check-upsformen?

yincrease

publicexpenses

llsavemoneyin

thelongrun

ycause

psychologicalstrainson

men

llenablemen

toliveaslongaswomen

PassageTwo

注意：此部分试题请在答题

卡2上作答

store

managersoftenthelast

tohearcomplaints?

AMostcustomerswon’t

bothertocomplaineven

iftheyhavehadunhappy

experiences.

BCustomerswould

ratherrelatetheir

unhappyexperiencesto

peoplearoundthem.

CFewcustomersbelieve

theservicewillbe

improved.

DCustomershaveno

easyaccesstostore

managers.

esPaula

Courtneyimplybysaying

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“…theshoppermust

alsofindareplacement”

(Line2,Para.4)?

ANewcustomersare

boundtoreplaceold

ones.

BItisnotlikelythe

shoppercanfindthe

sameproductsinother

stores.

CMoststoresprovide

thesamekindofservice.

DNotcomplainingto

themanagercausesthe

shoppersometrouble

too.

nersoften

hiremoonlightingpolice

asparkingattendantsso

thatshoppers_____

Acanstaylonger

browsinginthestore

Bwon’thavetrouble

parkingtheircars

Cwon’thaveanyworries

aboutsecurity

Dcanfindtheircars

easilyaftershopping

ntributes

mosttosmoothingover

issueswithcustomers?

AMannersofthe

salespeople

BHiringofefficient

employees

CHugesupplyofgoods

forsale

DDesignofthestore

layout.

evebetter

shoppingexperiences,

customersareadvisedto

_________.

Aexertpressureon

storestoimprovetheir

service

Bsettletheirdisputes

withstoresina

diplomaticway

Cvoicetheir

dissatisfactiontostore

managersdirectly

Dshoparoundandmake

comparisonsbetween

stores

DBAC

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2009年6月英

语四级考试真题

及答案

SectionB

PassageOne

saidabout

FutureFashion?

A)Itinspiredmany

leadingdesignerstostart

goinggreen.

B)Itshowedthat

designersusingorganic

fabricswouldgofar.

C)Itservedasan

exampleofhowfashion

showsshouldbe

organized.

D)Itconvincedthe

publicthatfashionable

clothesshouldbemade

durable.

ingtoScott

Hahn,onebig

challengeto

designerswhowillgo

organicis

that.

A)muchmoretime

isneededtofinisha

dressusing

sustainablematerials.

B)theyhaveto

createnewbrandsfor

clothesmadeof

organicmaterials.

C)customershave

difficultytelling

organicfrom

non-organic

materials.

D)qualityorganic

replacementsfor

syntheticsarenot

readilyavailable.

nfrom

Paragraph3that

designerswho

undertakegreen

fashion.

A)canattendvarious

tradeshowsfree.

B)arereadily

recognizedbythe

fashionworld

C)canbuyorganic

cottonatfavorable

prices.

D)aregainingmore

andmoresupport.

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Natalie

Hormilla’sattitude

towardecofashion?

A)Shedoesn’tseem

tocareaboutit.C)

Sheisdoubtfulofits

practicalvalue.

B)Shedoesn’tthink

itissustainableD)

Sheisverymuch

opposedtotheidea

estheauthor

thinkofgreen

fashion?

A)Greenproducts

willsoongo

mainstream.

B)Ithasavery

promisingfuture.

C)Consumershave

thefinalsay.

D)Itwillappeal

moretoyoung

people.

PassageTwo

thescientists’

newdiscovery?

A)One’shairgrowth

hastodowiththe

amountofwaterthey

drink.

B)Aperson’shair

mayrevealwherethey

havelived.

C)Hairanalysis

accuratelyidentifies

criminalsuspects.

D)Thechemical

compositionofhair

variesfrompersonto

person.

estheauthor

meanby“You’rewhat

youeatanddrink”(Line

1,Para.3)?

A)Foodanddrink

affectone’spersonality

development.

B)Foodanddrink

preferencesvarywith

individuals.

C)Foodanddrink

leavetracesinone’s

bodytissues.

D)Foodanddrink

areindispensableto

one’sexistence.

saidabout

therainfallinAmerica’s

West?

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A)Thereismuch

morerainfallinCalifornia

thaninUtah.

B)Thewaterit

deliversbecomeslighter

whenitmovesinland.

C)Itschemical

compositionislessstable

thaninotherareas.

D)Itgathersmore

lightisotopesasitmoves

eastward.

dCerling’s

teamproduceintheir

research?

A)Amapshowing

theregionaldifferences

oftapwater.

B)Acollectionof

hairsamplesfrom

variousbarbershops.

C)Amethodto

measuretheamountof

waterinhumanhair.

D)Achart

illustratingthe

movementoftherain

system.

thepractical

valueofCerling’s

research?

A)Ithelpsanalyze

thequalityofwaterin

differentregions.

B)Ithelpsthepolice

determinewhereacrime

iscommitted.

C)Ithelpsthepolice

narrowdown

possibilitiesindetective

work.

D)Ithelpsidentify

thedrinkinghabitsofthe

personunder

investigation.

BCBAC

2009年12月英

语四级考试真题

及答案

SectionB

PassageOne

s

MichelleObamaholda

strongfascinationforthe

author?

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A)Sheservesasa

rolemodelforAfrican

women.

B)Shepossesses

manyadmirablequalities

becomingaFirstLady.

C)Shewillpresentto

theworldanewimageof

African-American

women.

D)Shewillpaycloser

attentiontotheinterests

ofAfrican-American

women.

the

commonstereotypeof

African-American

womenaccordingtothe

author?

A)Theyarevictims

ofviolence.B)Theyare

ofaninferiorviolence.

C)Theyusequitea

lotofbodylanguage.D)

Theyliveoncharityand

socialwelfare.

many

African-Americanswrite

aboutintheirblogs?

A)WhetherMichelle

canliveuptothehigh

expectationsofherfans.

B)HowMichelle

shouldbehaveasa

publicfigure.

C)Howproudthey

aretohaveablack

womanintheWhite

House.

D)WhatMichelle

shoulddoaswifeand

motherintheWhite

House.

esthe

authorsayabout

MichelleObamaasa

FirstLady?

A)Howevermany

fansshehas,sheshould

remainmodest,

B)Sheshouldn’t

disappointthe

African-American

community.

C)Howeverhardshe

tries,shecan’texpectto

pleaseeverybody.

D)Shewillgive

priorityto

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African-American

women’sconcerns.

many

African-American

womenhopeMichelle

Obamawilldo?

A)Helpchangethe

prevailingviewabout

blackwomen.

B)Helpherhusband

inthetaskofchanging

America.

C)Outshineprevious

FirstLady.

D)Fullydisplayher

finequalities.

PassageTwo

the

currenttrendinhigher

educationdiscussedin

thepassage?

A)Institutions

worldwidearehiring

administratorsfromthe

U.S.

B)Alotofpolitical

activistsarebeing

recruitedas

administrators.

C)American

universitiesareenrolling

moreinternational

students.

D)University

presidentsarepaying

moreattentionto

funding-raising.

thechief

considerationof

Americanuniversities

whenhiringtop-level

administrators?

A)Thepolitical

correctness.B)Their

abilitytoraisefunds.

C)Theirfamein

academiccircles.D)Their

administrative

experience.

welearn

aboutEuropean

universitiesfromthe

passage?

A)Thetuitionsthey

chargehavebeenrising

considerably.

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B)Theiroperationis

understrictgovernment

supervision.

C)Theyare

strengtheningtheir

positionbyglobalization.

D)Mostoftheir

revenuescomefromthe

government.

dge

Universityappointed

AlisonRichardasits

vice-chancellorchiefly

because_____.

A)shewasknownto

begoodatraising

money

B)shecouldhelp

strengthenitstieswith

Yale

C)sheknewhowto

attractstudentsoverseas

D)shehadboosted

Yale’sacademicstatus

waydo

top-leveladministrators

fromabroadcontribute

touniversity

development?

A)Theycanenhance

theuniversity’simage.

B)Theywillbring

withthemmore

internationalfaculty.

C)Theywillviewa

lotofthingsfromanew

perspective.

D)Theycansetup

newacademic

disciplines.

ABDAC

2010年6月英

语四级考试真题

及答案

SectionB

PassageOne

注意：此部分试题请在

答题卡2上作答。

esthe

authorsayaboutthe

blackbox?

A)Itensuresthe

normalfunctioningofan

airplane.

B)Theideaforits

designcomesfroma

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comicbook.

C)Itsabilitytoward

offdisastersisincredible.

D)Itisan

indispensabledeviceon

anairplane.

informationcouldbe

foundfromtheblackbox

ontheYemeniairliner?

A)Dataforanalyzing

thecauseofthecrash.

B)Thetotalnumber

ofpassengersonboard.

C)Thesceneofthe

crashandextentofthe

damage.

D)Homingsignals

sentbythepilotbefore

thecrash.

the

blackboxredesignedin

1965?

A)Newmaterials

becameavailablebythat

time.

B)Toomuchspace

wasneededforits

installation.

C)Theearlymodels

oftengotdamagedin

thecrash.

D)Theearlymodels

didn'tprovidethe

neededdata.

the

FederalAviation

Authorityrequirethe

blackboxesbepainted

orangeoryellow?

A)Todistinguish

themfromthecolourof

theplane.

B)Tocautionpeople

tohandlethemwithcare.

C)Tomakethem

easilyidentifiable.

D)Toconformto

internationalstandards.

we

knowabouttheblack

boxesfromAirFrance

Flight447?

A)Thereisstilla

goodchanceoftheir

beingrecovered.

B)Thereisanurgent

needforthemtobe

reconstructed.

C)Theyhave

stoppedsendinghoming

signals.

D)Theywere

destroyedsomewhere

nearBrazil.

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PassageTwo

注意：此部分试题请在

答题卡2上作答。

welearn

fromthefirstparagraph

abouttheself-help

industry?

A)Itisahighly

profitableindustry.

B)Itisbasedonthe

conceptofpositive

thinking.

C)Itwasestablished

byNormanVincentPeale.

D)Ithasyielded

positiveresults.

the

findingoftheCanadian

researchers?

A)Encouraging

positivethinkingmany

domoreharmthangood.

B)Therecanbeno

simpletherapyfor

psychologicalproblems.

C)Unhappypeople

cannotthinkpositively.

D)Thepowerof

positivethinkingis

limited.

esthe

authormeanby"…

you'rejustunderlining

hisfaults"(Line4,Para.3)?

A)Youarenottaking

hismistakesseriously

enough.

B)Youarepointing

outtheerrorshehas

committed.

C)Youare

emphasizingthefactthat

heisnotintelligent.

D)Youaretryingto

makehimfeelbetter

abouthisfaults.

welearn

fromtheexperimentof

Wood,Leeand

Perunovic?

A)Itisimportantfor

peopletocontinually

boosttheirself-esteem.

B)Self-affirmation

canbringapositive

changetoone'smood.

C)Forcingaperson

tothinkpositive

thoughtsmaylowertheir

self-esteem.

D)Peoplewithlow

self-esteemseldomwrite

downtheirtruefeelings.

welearn

fromthelastparagraph?

A)Theeffectsof

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positivethinkingvary

frompersontoperson.

B)Meditationmay

provetobeagoodform

ofpsychotherapy.

C)Differentpeople

tendtohavedifferent

waysofthinking.

D)Peoplecanavoid

makingmistakes

throughmeditation.

BACCB

2010年12月英语

四级考试真题及答

案

SectionB

PassageOne

注意：此部分试题请在

答题卡2上作答。

“aone-way

street”(Line1,Para.1),

theauthormeans

________.

[A]university

researchersknowlittle

aboutthecommercial

world

[B]thereislittle

exchangebetween

industryandacademia

[C]fewindustrial

scientistswouldquitto

workinauniversity

[D]fewuniversity

professorsarewillingto

doindustrialresearch

d

“deterrent”(Line2,Para.

1)mostprobablyrefers

tosomethingthat

________.

[A]keepssomeone

fromtakingaction[C]

attractspeople’s

attention

[B]helpstomove

thetraffic[D]brings

someoneafinancial

burden

sHelen

Lee’smajor

considerationwhenshe

changedherjobinthe

middleofhercareer?

[A]Flexiblework

hours.[C]Herpreference

forthelifestyleon

campus.

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[B]Herresearch

interests.[D]Prospects

ofacademic

accomplishments.

ntchose

toworkasaresearcher

atCambridgeinorderto

________.

[A]dofinancially

morerewardingwork

[B]raisehisstatusin

theacademicworld

[C]enrichhis

experienceinmedical

research

[D]exploitbetter

intellectualopportunities

contributioncan

industrialscientistsmake

whentheycometoteach

inauniversity?

[A]Increaseits

graduates’

competitivenessinthe

jobmarket.

[B]Developits

students’potentialin

research.

[C]Helpittoobtain

financialsupportfrom

industry.

[D]Gearitsresearch

towardspractical

applications.

PassageTwo

注意：此部分试题请在

答题卡2上作答。

mFarr’s

studyandotherstudies

showthat_________.

[A]sociallife

providesaneffective

cureforillness

[B]beingsociable

helpsimproveone’s

qualityoflife

[C]womenbenefit

morethanmenfrom

marriage

[D]marriage

contributesagreatdeal

tolongevity

aite’s

studiessupporttheidea

that_________.

[A]oldermenshould

quitsmokingtostay

healthy

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[B]marriagecan

helpmakeupforill

health

[C]themarriedare

happierthanthe

unmarried

[D]unmarried

peoplearelikelytosuffer

inlaterlife

einferred

fromthecontextthatthe

“flipside”(Line4,Para.2)

refersto_________.

[A]the

disadvantagesofbeing

married

[B]theemotional

problemsarisingfrom

marriage

[C]theresponsibility

oftakingcareofone’s

family

[D]theconsequence

ofabrokenmarriage

esthe

authorsayaboutsocial

networks?

[A]Theyhaveeffects

similartothoseofa

marriage.

[B]Theyhelp

developpeople’s

communityspirit.

[C]Theyprovide

timelysupportforthose

inneed.

[D]Theyhelprelieve

peopleoftheirlife’s

burdens.

nbe

inferredfromthelast

paragraph?

[A]It’simportant

thatwedevelopasocial

networkwhenyoung.

[B]Tostayhealthy,

oneshouldhavea

propersocialnetwork.

[C]Gettingadivorce

meansriskingareduced

lifespan.

[D]Weshouldshare

oursocialnetworkswith

eachother.

DBAAB

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2011年6月大学英语四

级真题试卷及答案

nwelearnfrom

somerecentstudies?

A)Conflictsbetweenstudies

ofdifferentracesare

unavoidable.

B)Studentsofdifferentraces

areprejudicedagainsteach

other.

C)Interraciallodgingdoes

moreharmthangood.

D)Interraciallodgingmay

havediverseoutcomes.

esSamBoakye's

remarkmean?

A)Whitestudentstendtolook

downupontheirblackpeers.

B)Blackstudentscancompete

withtheirwhitepeers

academically.

C)Blackstudentsfeel

somewhatembarrassedamong

whitepeersduringthe

freshmanyear.

D)Beingsurroundedbywhite

peersmotivatesablackstudent

toworkhardertosucceed.

estheIndians

Univerisitystudyshow?

A)Interracialroommatesare

morelikelytofallout.

B)Fewwhitestudentslike

sharingaroomwithablack

peer.

C)Roommatesofdifferent

racesjustdon'tgetalong.

D)Assigningstudents'

lodgingrandomlyisnotagood

policy.

esAlecWebley

considertobethe"definition

ofintegration"?

A)Studentsofdifferentraces

arerequiredtoshareroom.

B)Interraciallodgingis

arrangedbytheschoolfor

freshmen.

C)Lodgingisassignedto

studentsofdifferentraces

withoutexception.

D)Theschoolrandomly

assignsroommateswithout

regardtorace.

esGraceKaosay

aboutinterraciallodging?

A)Itisunscientifictomake

generalizationsaboutit

withoutfurtherstudy.

B)Schoolsshouldbecautious

whenmakingdecisionsabout

studentlodging.

C)Students'racialbackground

shouldbeconsideredbefore

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感谢下载载

lodgingisassigned.

D)Experiencedresident

advisorsshouldbeassignedto

handletheproblems.

PassageTwo

thefindingof

theGlobalHumanitarianForum?

A)Globaltemperaturesaffect

therateofeconomic

development.

B)Ratesofdeathfromillness

haverisenduetoglobal

warming.

C)Malnutritionhascaused

serioushealthproblemsin

poorcountries.

D)Economictrendshaveto

dowithpopulationandnatural

disasters.

welearnaboutthe

Forum'sreportfromthe

passage?

A)Itwaschallengedbysome

climateandriskexperts.

B)Itarousedalotofinterestin

thescientificcircles.

C)Itwaswarmlyreceivedby

environmentalists.

D)Itcausedabigstirin

developingcountries.

say

abouttheForum'sreport?

A)Itsstatisticslook

embarrassing.

B)Itisinvalidintermsof

methodology.

C)Itdeservesourclosest

attention.

D)Itsconclusionispurposely

exaggerated.

SorenAndreasen's

viewofthereport?

A)Itsconclusionsarebased

oncarefullycollecteddata.

B)Itisvulnerabletocriticismif

thestatisticsareclosely

examined.

C)Itwillgiverisetoheated

discussionsattheCopenhagen

conference.

D)Itsroughestimatesare

meanttodrawtheattentionof

worldleaders.

esKofiAnnansay

shouldbethefocusofthe

Copenhagenconference?

A)Howrichandpoorregions

canshareresponsibilityin

curbingglobalwarming.

B)Howhumanandeconomic

lossesfromclimatechangecan

bereduced.

C)Howemissionsof

heat-trappinggasescanbe

reducedonaglobalscale.

D)Howrichcountriescan

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betterhelppoorregions

reduceclimatehazards.

PartⅤCloze(15minutes)

Di

Whenitcomestoeating

amartforyourheart,stop

thinkingaboutshort-termfixes

andsimplifyyourlifewitha

straightforwardapproachthat

willserveyouwellforyearsto

come.

Smarteatinggoesbeyond

analyzingeverybiteoffood

youlift67yourmouth."In

thepastweusedtobelievethat

68amountsofindividual

nutrients(营养物)werethe

69togoodhealth,"says

LindaVanHorn,chairofthe

AmericanHeartAssociation's

NutritionCommittee."Butnow

wehavea70

understandingofhealthy

eatingandthekindsoffood

necessaryto71notonly

heartdiseasebutdisease72

general,"sheadds.

Scientistsnow73on

thebroaderpictureofthe

balanceoffoodeaten74

severaldaysoraweek75

thanonthenumberof

milligrams(毫克)ofthisorthat

,

vegetablesandwholegrains,

forexample,providenutrients

andplant-basedcompounds

77forgoodhealth."The

morewelearn,themore78

wearebythewealthof

essentialsubstancesthey

79,"VanHorncontinues,

"andhowthey80with

eachothertokeepushealthy."

You'llautomaticallybe

81therightheart-healthy

trackifvegetables,fruitsand

wholegrainsmake82

threequartersofthefoodon

yourdinnerplate.83in

therestaurantonequarterwith

leanmeatorchicken,fishor

eggs.

Thefoodsyouchooseto

eataswellasthoseyouchoose

to84clearlycontributeto

ta

85,eachofthesmall

decisionsyoumakeinthis

realmcanmakeabig86

onyourhealthintheyearsto

come.

67.(A)between(B)through

(C)inside(D)to

68.(A)serious(B)point

(C)lead(D)center

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70.(A)strict(B)different

(C)typical(D)natural

71.(A)rescue(B)prevent

(C)forbid(D)offend

72.(A)in(B)upon

(C)for(D)by

73.(A)turn(B)put

(C)focus(D)carry

74.(A)over(B)along

(C)with(D)beyond

75.(A)other(B)better

(C)rather(D)sooner

76.(A)conveyed(B)

consumed(C)entered

(D)exhausted

77.(A)vital(B)initial

(C)valid(D)radical

78.(A)disturbed(B)

depressed(C)amazed

(D)amused

79.(A)retain(B)contain

(C)attainD)maintain

80.(A)interfere(B)interact

(C)reckon(D)rest

81.(A)at(B)of

(C)on(D)within

82.(A)out(B)into

(C)off(D)up

83.(A)Engage(B)Fill

(C)Insert(D)Pack

84.(A)delete(B)hinder

(C)avoid(D)spoil

85.(A)notion(B)

hesitation(C)reason

(D)doubt

86.(A)outcome(B)function

(C)impact(D)

commitment

PartVITranslation(5

minutes)

versityauthorities

didnotapprovetheregulation,

_________________________________

___(也没有解释为什么).

tiredofdealingwith

customercomplaintsand

wishesthatshe

_________________________________

___________(能被分配做另一项工

作).

scuedthedrowning

child

_________________________________

____(冒着自己生命危险).

calledhisbossfrom

theairportbutit

_________________________________

______(接电话的却是他的助手).

ghhewasinterested

inphilosophy,

_______________________________

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(他的父亲说服他)majoringin

law.

答案

B

almarkets

tishway

heirmeals

CBDD

ADBBBCCDDACAAAC

e

t

rd

ered

ific

ted

uced

veataspeed

greaterthanlight,and

therefore,mightserveasour

passportstothepast

ohavebeenpart

ofhumanityforaslongas

humanshaveexisted

efinitionoftime

forexperimentalpurposes,as

thatwhichismeasuredbya

clock

FOEG

ABDD

8

2011年12月英

语四级真题及答

案

PassageOne

horbelieves

thatasingle-sexschool

would

_____________________.

Aforceboystohide

theiremotionstobe

“realman”

Bhelptocultivate

masculine

aggressivenessinboys

Cencourageboysto

expresstheiremotions

morefreely

Dnaturallyreinforce

inboysthattraditional

imageofaman

mmonly

believedthatinamixed

schoolsboys

____________________.

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Aperformrelatively

betterBgrow

upmorehealthily

Cbehavemore

responsibly

Dreceiveabetter

education

esTonyLittle

sayabouttheBritish

educationsystem?

AItfailsmoreboys

thangirlsacademically

BItfocusesmoreon

mixedschooleducation

CItfailstogiveboys

theattentiontheyneed

DItplacesmore

pressureonboysthanon

girls

ingtoAbigail

James,oneofthe

advantagesofsingle-sex

schoolsis______________.

Ateachingcanbe

tailoredtosuitthe

characteristicsofboys

Bboyscanfocuson

theirlessonswithout

beingdistracted

Cboyscanchooseto

learnwhatevertheyare

interestedin

Dteachingcanbe

designedtopromote

boys’teamspirit

fthe

followingischaracteristic

ofboysaccordingto

AbigailJames’report?

ATheyenjoybeing

inchargeBThey

conformtostereotypes

CTheyhavesharper

visionDThey

areviolentandsexist

PassageTwo

estheauthor

sayaboutvacationing?

APeopleenjoyitall

themoreduringa

recession

BFewpeoplecan

afforditwithoutworking

hard

CItmakesallthe

hardworkworthwhile

DItisthechiefcause

offamilydisputes

estheauthor

meanbysaying

“moneyisknown…to

bringarelationshipto

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感谢下载载

itsknees”(Line1Para.

2)？

AMoneyis

consideredtobethe

rootofallevils

BSomepeople

sacrificetheirdignityfor

money

CFewpeoplecan

resistthetemptationof

money

DDisputesover

moneymayruina

relationship

Govpollof

2000peopleindicates

thatinarecession

_________________.

Aconflictsbetween

couplestendtorise

Bitismore

expensiveforcouplesto

splitup

Ccouplesshowmore

concernforeachother

Ddivorceand

separationratesincrease

esKim

Stephensonbelieve?

AMoneyisoftena

symbolofaperson’s

status

BMoneymeansa

greatdealtobothmen

andwomen

CMenandwomen

spendmoneyon

differentthings

DMenandwomen

viewmoneyindifferent

ways

horsuggests

attheendofthepassage

thatcouplesshould

________________

Aputtheirmoney

togetherinsteadof

keepingitseparately

Bmakeeffortsto

reachagreementontheir

familybudgets

Cdiscussmoney

matterstomaintaina

healthyrelationship

Davoidarguing

aboutmoneymattersto

remainromantic

ACBDD

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2012年6月英语

四级考试真题及

答案

PassageOne

Questions57to61

arebasedonthe

followingpassage.

Intimesofeconomic

ansturnto

theirfamiliesforsupport.

IftheGreatDepressionis

anyguide,wemayseea

dropinourskyhigh

s

won'tnecessarily

easein

longrun,theDepression

weakenedAmerican

families,andthecurrent

crisiswillprobablydothe

same.

Wetendtothinkof

theDepressionasatime

whenfamiliespulled

togethertosurvivehuge

joblosses,

nearlyone-quarterofthe

workforcewas

unemployed,thedivorce

ratehaddeclinedby

around25%from1929

Butthisdoesn'tmean

peopleweresuddenly

happierwiththeir

,with

incomesdecreasingand

insecurejobs,unhappy

couplesoftencouldn't

fearedneitherspouse

couldmanagealone.

Today,giventhejob

lossesofthepastyear,

fewerunhappycouples

willriskstartingseparate

households,Furthermore,

thehousingmarket

meltdownwillmakeit

moredifficultforthemto

financetheirseparations

bysellingtheirhomes.

Afterfinancial

disastersfamilymembers

alsotendtodowhatever

theycantohelpeach

otherandtheir

communities,A1940

mployed

ManandHisFamily,

describedafamilyin

whichthehusband

initiallyreactedtolosing

hisjob"withtireless

searchforwork."Hewas

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感谢下载载

alwaysactive,lookingfor

oddjobstodo.

Theproblemisthat

suchanimpulseishard

tosustainAcrossthe

country,manysimilar

familieswereunableto

maintaintheinitialboost

inmorale(士气).Forsome,

thehardshipsoflife

withoutsteadywork

eventuallyoverwhelmed

theirattemptstokeep

theirfamiliestogether.

Thedivorceraterose

againduringtherestof

thedecadeasthe

recoverytookhold.

MillionsofAmerican

familiesmaynowbein

theinitialstageoftheir

responsestothecurrent

crisis,workingtogether

andsupportingone

anotherthroughthe

earlymonthsof

unemployment.

Today'seconomic

crisiscouldwellgenerate

asimilarnumberof

coupleswhose

relationshipshavebeen

irreparably(无法弥补

地)'sonly

whentheeconomyis

healthyagainthatwe'll

begintoseejusthow

manybrokenfamilies

havebeencreated.

注意：此部分试题请在

答题卡2上作答。

57．Intheinitial

stage,thecurrent

economiccrisisislikely

to__________.

A)tearmany

troubledfamiliesapart

B)contributeto

enduringfamilyties

C)bringaboutadrop

inthedivorcerate

D)causealotof

conflictsinthefamily

reat

Depressionmany

unhappycouplesclose

tosticktogetherbecause

A)startinganew

familywouldbehard

B)theyexpected

thingswouldturnbetter

C)theywantedto

betterprotecttheirkids

D)livingseparately

wouldbetoocostly

tiontojob

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感谢下载载

andsin

thewayofunhappy

couplesgettingadivorce?

A)Mountingfamily

debts

B)Asenseof

insecurity

C)Difficultyin

gettingaloan

D)Fallinghousing

prices

llthe

currenteconomiccrisis

eventuallydotosome

marriedcouples?

A)Itwillforcethem

topulltheirefforts

together

B)Itwillundermine

theirmutual

understanding

C)Itwillhelp

strengthentheir

emotionalbonds

D)Itwillirreparably

damagetheir

relationship

nbe

inferredfromthelast

paragraph?

A)Theeconomic

recoverywillseeahigher

divorcerate

B)Fewcouplescan

standthetestof

economichardships

C)Astablefamilyis

thebestprotection

againstpoverty.

D)Moneyisthe

foundationofmanya

happymarriage

PassageTwo

Questions62to66

arebasedonthe

followingpassage:

Peoplearebeing

lured(引诱)onto

Facebookwiththe

promiseofafun,free

servicewithoutrealizing

they'repayingforitby

givinguptoadsof

personalinformation.

Facebookthenattempts

tomakemoneyby

sellingtheirdatato

advertisersthatwantto

sendtargetedmessages.

MostFacebookusers

don'trealizethisis

they

knowwhatthecompany

isupto,theystillhaveno

ideawhatthey'repaying

forFacebookbecause

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感谢下载载

peopledon'treallyknow

whattheirpersonaldata

isworth.

Thebiggestproblem,

however,isthatthe

companykeeps

changingtherulesEarly

onyoukeepeverything

sthe

greatthingabout

facebookyoucould

createownlittleprivate

companychangedits

privacyrulessothat

manythingsyoucity.

Yourphoto,yourfriends'

names-wereset,by

default(默认)tobe

sharedwitheveryoneon

theInternet.

Accordingto

Facebook's

vice-presidentElliot

Schrage,thecompanyis

simplymakingchanges

toimproveitsservice,

andifpeopledon'tshare

informationTheyhavea

"lesssatisfying

experience".

Somecriticsthink

thisismoreabout

Facebooklookingto

originalbusinessmodel,

whichinvolvedselling

adsandputtingthenAt

thesideofthepages

totallyWhowantsto

tookatadswhenthey're

onlineconnectingwith

theirfriends?

Theprivacyissuehas

alreadylandedFacebook

inhotwaterin

l.

SenatorCharlesSchumer

calledonFacebookto

changeitsprivacypolicy.

Healsourgedthe

FederalTrade

Commissiontoset

guidelinesfor

social-networkingsites."I

thinkthesenatorrightly

communicatedthatwe

hadnotbeenclearabout

whatthenewproducts

wereandhowpeople

couldchoosetouse

themornottouse

them,"Schrageadmits.

Isuspectthat

whateverFacebookhas

donesofartoinvadeour

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感谢下载载

privacy,it'sonlythe

swhy

I'mconsidering

deactivating(撤销)my

okisa

handysite,butI'mupset

bytheideathatmy

informationisinthe

handsofpeopleIdon't

That'stoohighapriceto

pay.

注意：此部分试题请在

答题卡2上作答。

welearn

aboutFacebookfromthe

firstparagraph?

A)Itisawebsitethat

sendsmessagesto

targetedusers.

B)Itmakesmoneyby

puttingon

advertisements.

C)Itprofitsbyselling

itsusers'personaldata.

D)Itprovidesloads

ofinformationtoits

users.

esthe

authorsayaboutmost

Facebookusers?

A)Theyarereluctant

togiveuptheirpersonal

information.

B)Theydon'tknow

theirpersonaldata

enrichesFacebook.

C)Theydon'tidentify

themselveswhenusing

thewebsite.

D)Theycarevery

littleabouttheirpersonal

information.

s

Facebookmakechanges

toitsrulesaccordingto

ElliotSchrage?

A)Torenderbetter

servicetoitsusers.

B)Toconformtothe

Federalguidelines.

C)Toimproveits

users'connectivity.

D)Toexpandits

scopeofbusiness.

s

SenatorCharlesSchumer

advocate?

A)Settingguidelines

foradvertisingon

websites.

B)Banningthe

sharingofusers'

personalinformation.

C)Formulating

regulationsfor

social-networkingsites.

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感谢下载载

D)Removingads

fromall

social-networkingsites.

sthe

authorplantocancelhis

Facebookaccount?

A)Heisdissatisfied

withitscurrentservice.

B)Hefindsmanyof

itsusersuntrustworthy.

C)Hedoesn'twant

hispersonaldataabused.

D)Heisupsetbyits

frequentrulechanges.

ABBD

DBAB

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