employee的复数
2022年11月23日发(作者:情感扎心文案(精选50句))
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/
轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n//ŋ/
半元音/j//w/
边音/ǀ/
【解析】
5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]
单元音:
[i:]:⑴e:heshemewe
⑵ea:teaeatmeat
⑶ee:seetreesee
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine
⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piecefieldbelievethief
[ɪ]:⑴a:orangecabbage
⑵ay:Sundayholiday
⑶e:beginEnglishprettycinema
⑷ey:monkey
⑸i:itisinbig
长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/
/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
⑹y:cityverysorry
⑺u:busy
⑻ui:buildbuilding
⑼ai:captain
[e]:⑴a:anymanyanyone
⑵ai:said
⑶ay:says
⑷e:penbedyeseggdesk
⑸ea:breadheadbreakfast
⑹u:bury
[æ]:a:bagamandatsad
[ɑ:]:⑴a:classbananafatherafter
⑵al:halfpalm
⑶ar:carfarparkarmstar
⑷au:auntlaugh
⑸ear:heart
[^]:⑴o:comenoneloveother
⑵oo:bloodflood
⑶ou:touchcountryenoughyoung
⑷u:bussunbutcutupus
[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard
⑵er:herterm
⑶ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird
⑷or:workwordworld
⑸ur:nurseturnhurtThursday
⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalistjournal
[ə]:⑴a:alongaboutbananaCananaChina
⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferent
⑶i:holidayApril
⑷o:todaywelcomepolice
⑸u:minusautumn
⑹er:fathermotherbrothersister
⑺or:doctorforgetmirror
⑻ar:sugar
⑼re:metretiredfire
⑽ou:deliciousprevious
⑾ur:surpriseSaturday
⑿our:colour
⒀ure:picturepleasure
⒁oar:cupboard
⒂yr:martyrsatyr
[u:]:⑴ew:flewgrewreviewJew
⑵o:dotowho
⑶oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool
⑷ou:soupgroupthrough
⑸u:blueglueJune
⑹ui:fruitjuice
⑺oe:shoe
[ʊ]:⑴o:womanwolf
⑵oo:booklookgoodfoot
⑶oul:couldwouldshould
⑷u:putsugarfullpush
[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:wantwashwatchwhat
⑵o:hotonnotsorry
⑶ou:cough
⑷au:Australia
[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water
⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall
⑶([w])ar:warmquarter
⑷au:Augustautumndaughter
⑸aw:drawsawlaw
⑹oor:doorfloor
⑺ore:morebefore
⑻or:orforshortsport
⑼ou:boughtbroughtthought
⑽our:fouryour
⑾awe:aweawedaweless
⑿oar:boardblackboardcardboard
⒀o:story
双元音:
[aɪ]:⑴i:timelikenicefinefive
⑵y:mybywhy
⑶i(g):signhighlightright
⑷ie:dielietie
[eɪ]:⑴a:namecakegameface
⑵ai:raintrainwait
⑶ay:daymayokayplaytoday
⑷ei:veilvein
⑸ei(gh):eighteighteeneighty
⑹ey:they
⑺ea:greatbreak
[ɪə]:⑴e:zerocerealserious
⑵ea:realreallyideacereal
⑶ere:here
⑷ear:eardearhearnearclear
⑸eer:beerdeerpioneer
[əʊ]:⑴o:gononosehome
⑵ow:showknowyellowwindow
⑶oa:goatboat
⑷ou:shoulderthough
⑸oe:woe
[ʊə]:⑴ure:sure
⑵oor:poor
⑶our:tour
[aʊ]:⑴ou:outabouthouseblouse
⑵ow:hownowcow
[eə]:⑴air:airhairchair
⑵are:carehareparent
⑶ear:pearwearbear
⑷ere:therewhere
⑸eir:theirtheirs
⑹a:Mary
[ɔɪ]:⑴oi:oiltoiletboilsoil
⑵oy:boytoyemployee
辅音:
清辅成对辅音:
[p]-[b][t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][θ]-[ð][ʃ]-[ʒ]
[ts]-[dz][tʃ]-[dʒ][tr]-[dr]
清音浊化:清辅音[p][t][k][tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,
即发其浊辅
音[b][d][g][dr],但音标仍写成清辅音。如:sport[spɔ:t],student[‘stju:d
ənt],
sky[skaɪ],street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音,不读相对
的浊辅音。
如:hostess[‘həʊstɪs]。
[p]:⑴p:penmaphelpcheappencilpaper
⑵pp:applehappyappear
[b]:⑴b:bagbybedboybusblue
⑵bb:rabbitcabbage
[t]:⑴t:tentimenotgettable
⑵tt:bottlebottomlittlepretty
⑶ed:watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanced
[d]:⑴d:deskdoordaydog
⑵dd:adddaddymiddle
⑶ed:playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptied
enjoyedcried
[k]:⑴c:catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc
⑵cc:occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim
⑶ch:schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomach
⑷k:bookbikecakekiteKatelook
⑸ck:blackduckclockjacketcock
⑹q:Iraqcoq
⑺que:uniquetechnique
[g]:⑴g:gogirlbigget
⑵gg:eggbiggerbiggest
⑶gu:guess
⑷gue:dialogue
⑸gh:ghyllghost
[f]:⑴f:fivefishfinefamilyfifteen
⑵ph:photophoneelephantphotograph
⑶gh:laughenough
⑷ff:offcoffee
[v]:⑴v:veryfivehave
⑵f:of
[s]:⑴c:nicecitycycle
⑵s:sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooks
⑶ss:missclassglassgrass
⑷sc:sciencescene
⑸ps:psalmpsywar
[z]:⑴s:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapples
⑵es:leavesthieveskniveswives
⑶z:zoozero
⑷zz:buzz
[θ]:th:threethankmonththin
[ð]:⑴th:thisthewiththan
⑵the:breathesoythe
[ʃ]:⑴sh:sheshoeshortshopwash
⑵s:sureAsia
⑶c:specialsufficientdelicious
⑷t:stationnationalpatient
⑸ss:Russiaprofession
⑹ch:machine
[ʒ]:⑴s:usuallytelevisionpleasure
⑵z:seizure
⑶ge:garage
[ts]:⑴ts:shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats
⑵t’s:Let’s
⑶tes:kitesgatesdates
⑷zz:pizza
[dz]:⑴ds:bedsbirdshandsfriends
⑵des:decides
[tʃ]:⑴ch:chairmuchlunchChina
⑵tch:watch
⑶t:picturequestion
[dʒ]:⑴g(e):agepagehugeorange
⑵g:gentlegentlemangeneral
⑶dge:bridgeporridgejudge
⑷j:jumpjacketjustJuneJim
⑸ch:sandwich
[tr]:tr:treetriptrytruetruth
[dr]:dr:dressdrivehundredchildren
单个辅音:
[h]:⑴h:heherhavehandheadhair
⑵(w)h:whowhomwhose
[l]:⑴l:letlookpleaselakepeople
⑵ll:tellfulltillbell
⑶(t)l(e):whistle
[r]:⑴r:redrightthree
⑵rr:sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot
⑶(w)r:writewrong
[m]:⑴m:manmeatmeettime
⑵mm:commoncommunicate
⑶m(b):climblamb
⑷m(n):autumn
[n]:⑴n:nameniceninenearunder
⑵(k)n:knowknife
⑶nn:Ann
⑷(m)n:mnemonics
[ŋ]:⑴ng:singlongyoungmorning
⑵n(k):thankthinkinkpink
⑶n(g):English
[w]:⑴w:wewindowworkwalk
⑵w(h):whatwhywherewhite
[j]:⑴y:yesyouyearyellow
⑵j:Jensenjahallelujahjaap
⑶i:onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviour
⑷e:Europe
12个单元音:
短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]
长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]
8个双元音:[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]
英语名词单数变复数口诀
(一)规则变化
名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;
s,x,z,ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;
词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve;
辅母+y在词尾,把y变i再加-es;
词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,
要加-es请记好,hero,tomato,potato。
(二)不规则变化
男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee;
老鼠虱婆也好记,ous变ic;
孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面
【解说】
1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”
名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:
book→books,girl→girls。但以-s,-z,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,
变成复数时加-es,例如:
bus→buses,buzz→buzzes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush
→brushes
2.-f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割
粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf(树叶,叶子),half(一半),
self(自已),wife(妻子),knife(刀子),shelf(架子),
wolf(狼),thief(窃贼,强盗)和life(生命),这些名词变成复数时,都
要改-f(e)为v,再加-es。
3.-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相
望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:
gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief,这些名词变复数直
接加-s。
注:scarf(围巾;披风)可以先改f为ve再加-s,也可直接加-s。
4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变i加-es。例如:
baby→babies,country→countries,family→families;而-y前是元
音时,-y不变,直接加-s。例如:day→days,boy→boys
5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时,多数直接加-s。例如:
radio→radios,piano→pianos,kangaroo→kangaroos;有的须
加-es,中学课本中有几个这样的单词,可以通过一句口诀来记忆:黑人英雄爱
吃西红柿和土豆。即:
Negro→Negroes,hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potat
oes;有的以o结尾的名词既可加-s也可加-es。例如:volcano(火
山)→volcanos/volcanoes等。
6.名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如:
man→men,woman→women,goose→geese,foot→feet,tooth
→teeth,mouse→mice,louse(虱
子)→lice,child→children,fish→fish,deer(鹿)→deer,shee
p→sheep等。
则有:onesheep(一只羊)→twosheep(两只羊)
adeer(一只鹿)→twodeer(两只鹿)
aChinese(一个中国人)→twoChinese(两个中国人)
7、不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助
单位词表示一定的数量。例如:acupoftea一杯茶,twopieceofpaper两
张纸,anitemofnews一则新闻
8、由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数。
manworker→menworkers(男工人)
womandoctor→womendoctors(女医生)
不同国家的人的单复数
名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人
中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese
瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss
澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustralianstwoAustralians
俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians
意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians
希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks
法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen
日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese
美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans
印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians
加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians
德国人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans
英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen
瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes
不规则名词复数
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:
规则例词
1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men,woman-women,
foot-feet,goose-geese,
mouse-mice
2单复数相同
sheep,deer,series,means,
works,fish,speciesli,yuan,
jin,
3只有复数形式
ashes,trousers,clothes,
thanks,goods,glasses,
compasses,contents
4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police,cattle,staff
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)
也可以作复数(成员)
audience,class,family,crowd,
couple,group,committee,
government,population,crew,
team,public,enemy,party
6复数形式表示特别含义
customs(海关),forces(军队),
times(时代),spirits(情绪),
drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),
papers(文件报纸),manners(礼
貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智
力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)
7
表示“某国
人”
加-s
Americans,Australians,
Germans,Greeks,Swedes,
Europeans
单复数同形
Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,
Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾
的改为-men,-women
Englishmen,Frenchwomen
8合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law,lookers-on,
passers-by,story-tellers,boy
friends
无主体名词时将最后
一部分变为复数
grown-ups,housewives,
stopwatches
将两部分变为复数womensingers,menservants
一、请写出下列名词的复数形式
bus______fox______boy______day______zoo______
tree______deer______fish______city______leaf______
life______milk______foot______horse______mouse______
tooth______woman______broom______juice______water______
people______branch______family______country______
二、用所给词语的正确形式填空
wo_____(knife)
remany_____here.(box)
remany_____ontheroad.(bus)
_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
名词的格
在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式
称为该名词的所有格,如:ateacher'sbook。名词所有格的规则如下:
1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如theboy'sbag
男孩的书包,men'sroom男厕所。2)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'",
如:theworkers'struggle工人的斗争。
3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of+名词"的结构来表示所有关系,
如:thetitleofthesong歌的名字。
4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所
修饰的名词,如:thebarber's理发店。
5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示
'共有'。如:John'sandMary'sroom(两间)JohnandMary'sroom
(一间)
6)复合名词或短语,'s加在最后一个词的词尾。如:amonthortwo's
absence