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employee的复数

更新时间:2022-11-23 02:53:12 人在看 0条评论

employee的复数


2022年11月23日发(作者:情感扎心文案(精选50句))

英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

辅音(28个)

轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/

轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/

鼻音/m//n//ŋ/

半元音/j//w/

边音/ǀ/

【解析】

5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]

单元音:

[i:]:⑴e:heshemewe

⑵ea:teaeatmeat

⑶ee:seetreesee

⑷ei:receive

⑸ey:key

⑹i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine

⑺eo:people

⑻ie:piecefieldbelievethief

[ɪ]:⑴a:orangecabbage

⑵ay:Sundayholiday

⑶e:beginEnglishprettycinema

⑷ey:monkey

⑸i:itisinbig

长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/

短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/

/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/

双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

/əʊ//aʊ/

⑹y:cityverysorry

⑺u:busy

⑻ui:buildbuilding

⑼ai:captain

[e]:⑴a:anymanyanyone

⑵ai:said

⑶ay:says

⑷e:penbedyeseggdesk

⑸ea:breadheadbreakfast

⑹u:bury

[æ]:a:bagamandatsad

[ɑ:]:⑴a:classbananafatherafter

⑵al:halfpalm

⑶ar:carfarparkarmstar

⑷au:auntlaugh

⑸ear:heart

[^]:⑴o:comenoneloveother

⑵oo:bloodflood

⑶ou:touchcountryenoughyoung

⑷u:bussunbutcutupus

[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard

⑵er:herterm

⑶ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird

⑷or:workwordworld

⑸ur:nurseturnhurtThursday

⑹yr:myrtle

⑺our:journalistjournal

[ə]:⑴a:alongaboutbananaCananaChina

⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferent

⑶i:holidayApril

⑷o:todaywelcomepolice

⑸u:minusautumn

⑹er:fathermotherbrothersister

⑺or:doctorforgetmirror

⑻ar:sugar

⑼re:metretiredfire

⑽ou:deliciousprevious

⑾ur:surpriseSaturday

⑿our:colour

⒀ure:picturepleasure

⒁oar:cupboard

⒂yr:martyrsatyr

[u:]:⑴ew:flewgrewreviewJew

⑵o:dotowho

⑶oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool

⑷ou:soupgroupthrough

⑸u:blueglueJune

⑹ui:fruitjuice

⑺oe:shoe

[ʊ]:⑴o:womanwolf

⑵oo:booklookgoodfoot

⑶oul:couldwouldshould

⑷u:putsugarfullpush

[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:wantwashwatchwhat

⑵o:hotonnotsorry

⑶ou:cough

⑷au:Australia

[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water

⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall

⑶([w])ar:warmquarter

⑷au:Augustautumndaughter

⑸aw:drawsawlaw

⑹oor:doorfloor

⑺ore:morebefore

⑻or:orforshortsport

⑼ou:boughtbroughtthought

⑽our:fouryour

⑾awe:aweawedaweless

⑿oar:boardblackboardcardboard

⒀o:story

双元音:

[aɪ]:⑴i:timelikenicefinefive

⑵y:mybywhy

⑶i(g):signhighlightright

⑷ie:dielietie

[eɪ]:⑴a:namecakegameface

⑵ai:raintrainwait

⑶ay:daymayokayplaytoday

⑷ei:veilvein

⑸ei(gh):eighteighteeneighty

⑹ey:they

⑺ea:greatbreak

[ɪə]:⑴e:zerocerealserious

⑵ea:realreallyideacereal

⑶ere:here

⑷ear:eardearhearnearclear

⑸eer:beerdeerpioneer

[əʊ]:⑴o:gononosehome

⑵ow:showknowyellowwindow

⑶oa:goatboat

⑷ou:shoulderthough

⑸oe:woe

[ʊə]:⑴ure:sure

⑵oor:poor

⑶our:tour

[aʊ]:⑴ou:outabouthouseblouse

⑵ow:hownowcow

[eə]:⑴air:airhairchair

⑵are:carehareparent

⑶ear:pearwearbear

⑷ere:therewhere

⑸eir:theirtheirs

⑹a:Mary

[ɔɪ]:⑴oi:oiltoiletboilsoil

⑵oy:boytoyemployee

辅音:

清辅成对辅音:

[p]-[b][t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][θ]-[ð][ʃ]-[ʒ]

[ts]-[dz][tʃ]-[dʒ][tr]-[dr]

清音浊化:清辅音[p][t][k][tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,

即发其浊辅

音[b][d][g][dr],但音标仍写成清辅音。如:sport[spɔ:t],student[‘stju:d

ənt],

sky[skaɪ],street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音,不读相对

的浊辅音。

如:hostess[‘həʊstɪs]。

[p]:⑴p:penmaphelpcheappencilpaper

⑵pp:applehappyappear

[b]:⑴b:bagbybedboybusblue

⑵bb:rabbitcabbage

[t]:⑴t:tentimenotgettable

⑵tt:bottlebottomlittlepretty

⑶ed:watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanced

[d]:⑴d:deskdoordaydog

⑵dd:adddaddymiddle

⑶ed:playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptied

enjoyedcried

[k]:⑴c:catcomecutclockcrypicturebloc

⑵cc:occasionaccordingoccupyacclaim

⑶ch:schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomach

⑷k:bookbikecakekiteKatelook

⑸ck:blackduckclockjacketcock

⑹q:Iraqcoq

⑺que:uniquetechnique

[g]:⑴g:gogirlbigget

⑵gg:eggbiggerbiggest

⑶gu:guess

⑷gue:dialogue

⑸gh:ghyllghost

[f]:⑴f:fivefishfinefamilyfifteen

⑵ph:photophoneelephantphotograph

⑶gh:laughenough

⑷ff:offcoffee

[v]:⑴v:veryfivehave

⑵f:of

[s]:⑴c:nicecitycycle

⑵s:sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooks

⑶ss:missclassglassgrass

⑷sc:sciencescene

⑸ps:psalmpsywar

[z]:⑴s:ishispleasemusiclosehusbandapples

⑵es:leavesthieveskniveswives

⑶z:zoozero

⑷zz:buzz

[θ]:th:threethankmonththin

[ð]:⑴th:thisthewiththan

⑵the:breathesoythe

[ʃ]:⑴sh:sheshoeshortshopwash

⑵s:sureAsia

⑶c:specialsufficientdelicious

⑷t:stationnationalpatient

⑸ss:Russiaprofession

⑹ch:machine

[ʒ]:⑴s:usuallytelevisionpleasure

⑵z:seizure

⑶ge:garage

[ts]:⑴ts:shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats

⑵t’s:Let’s

⑶tes:kitesgatesdates

⑷zz:pizza

[dz]:⑴ds:bedsbirdshandsfriends

⑵des:decides

[tʃ]:⑴ch:chairmuchlunchChina

⑵tch:watch

⑶t:picturequestion

[dʒ]:⑴g(e):agepagehugeorange

⑵g:gentlegentlemangeneral

⑶dge:bridgeporridgejudge

⑷j:jumpjacketjustJuneJim

⑸ch:sandwich

[tr]:tr:treetriptrytruetruth

[dr]:dr:dressdrivehundredchildren

单个辅音:

[h]:⑴h:heherhavehandheadhair

⑵(w)h:whowhomwhose

[l]:⑴l:letlookpleaselakepeople

⑵ll:tellfulltillbell

⑶(t)l(e):whistle

[r]:⑴r:redrightthree

⑵rr:sorryworryhurrycarrycarrot

⑶(w)r:writewrong

[m]:⑴m:manmeatmeettime

⑵mm:commoncommunicate

⑶m(b):climblamb

⑷m(n):autumn

[n]:⑴n:nameniceninenearunder

⑵(k)n:knowknife

⑶nn:Ann

⑷(m)n:mnemonics

[ŋ]:⑴ng:singlongyoungmorning

⑵n(k):thankthinkinkpink

⑶n(g):English

[w]:⑴w:wewindowworkwalk

⑵w(h):whatwhywherewhite

[j]:⑴y:yesyouyearyellow

⑵j:Jensenjahallelujahjaap

⑶i:onionreviewmillionbillionbrilliantbehaviour

⑷e:Europe

12个单元音:

短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]

长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]

8个双元音:[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]

英语名词单数变复数口诀

(一)规则变化

名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;

s,x,z,ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;

词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve;

辅母+y在词尾,把y变i再加-es;

词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,

要加-es请记好,hero,tomato,potato。

(二)不规则变化

男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee;

老鼠虱婆也好记,ous变ic;

孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面

【解说】

1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”

名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:

book→books,girl→girls。但以-s,-z,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,

变成复数时加-es,例如:

bus→buses,buzz→buzzes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush

→brushes

2.-f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割

粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,

躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf(树叶,叶子),half(一半),

self(自已),wife(妻子),knife(刀子),shelf(架子),

wolf(狼),thief(窃贼,强盗)和life(生命),这些名词变成复数时,都

要改-f(e)为v,再加-es。

3.-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相

望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如:

gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief,这些名词变复数直

接加-s。

注:scarf(围巾;披风)可以先改f为ve再加-s,也可直接加-s。

4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变i加-es。例如:

baby→babies,country→countries,family→families;而-y前是元

音时,-y不变,直接加-s。例如:day→days,boy→boys

5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时,多数直接加-s。例如:

radio→radios,piano→pianos,kangaroo→kangaroos;有的须

加-es,中学课本中有几个这样的单词,可以通过一句口诀来记忆:黑人英雄爱

吃西红柿和土豆。即:

Negro→Negroes,hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potat

oes;有的以o结尾的名词既可加-s也可加-es。例如:volcano(火

山)→volcanos/volcanoes等。

6.名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如:

man→men,woman→women,goose→geese,foot→feet,tooth

→teeth,mouse→mice,louse(虱

子)→lice,child→children,fish→fish,deer(鹿)→deer,shee

p→sheep等。

则有:onesheep(一只羊)→twosheep(两只羊)

adeer(一只鹿)→twodeer(两只鹿)

aChinese(一个中国人)→twoChinese(两个中国人)

7、不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助

单位词表示一定的数量。例如:acupoftea一杯茶,twopieceofpaper两

张纸,anitemofnews一则新闻

8、由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数。

manworker→menworkers(男工人)

womandoctor→womendoctors(女医生)

不同国家的人的单复数

名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人

中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese

瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss

澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustralianstwoAustralians

俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians

意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians

希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks

法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen

日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese

美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans

印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians

加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians

德国人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans

英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen

瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes

不规则名词复数

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

规则例词

1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men,woman-women,

foot-feet,goose-geese,

mouse-mice

2单复数相同

sheep,deer,series,means,

works,fish,speciesli,yuan,

jin,

3只有复数形式

ashes,trousers,clothes,

thanks,goods,glasses,

compasses,contents

4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police,cattle,staff

5

部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)

也可以作复数(成员)

audience,class,family,crowd,

couple,group,committee,

government,population,crew,

team,public,enemy,party

6复数形式表示特别含义

customs(海关),forces(军队),

times(时代),spirits(情绪),

drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),

papers(文件报纸),manners(礼

貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智

力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)

7

表示“某国

人”

加-s

Americans,Australians,

Germans,Greeks,Swedes,

Europeans

单复数同形

Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,

Japanese

以-man或-woman结尾

的改为-men,-women

Englishmen,Frenchwomen

8合成名词

将主体名词变为复数

sons-in-law,lookers-on,

passers-by,story-tellers,boy

friends

无主体名词时将最后

一部分变为复数

grown-ups,housewives,

stopwatches

将两部分变为复数womensingers,menservants

一、请写出下列名词的复数形式

bus______fox______boy______day______zoo______

tree______deer______fish______city______leaf______

life______milk______foot______horse______mouse______

tooth______woman______broom______juice______water______

people______branch______family______country______

二、用所给词语的正确形式填空

wo_____(knife)

remany_____here.(box)

remany_____ontheroad.(bus)

_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)

_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

名词的格

在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式

称为该名词的所有格,如:ateacher'sbook。名词所有格的规则如下:

1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如theboy'sbag

男孩的书包,men'sroom男厕所。2)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'",

如:theworkers'struggle工人的斗争。

3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of+名词"的结构来表示所有关系,

如:thetitleofthesong歌的名字。

4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所

修饰的名词,如:thebarber's理发店。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示

'共有'。如:John'sandMary'sroom(两间)JohnandMary'sroom

(一间)

6)复合名词或短语,'s加在最后一个词的词尾。如:amonthortwo's

absence


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