heavy的比较级和最高级怎么写

（完整版）⽐较级和最⾼级

⼀、形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级变化规则；

1、规则变化：

(1)单⾳节词和少数双⾳节词⼀般在词尾加er或est：

如:small---smaller---thesmallest

(2)以不发⾳的e字母结尾的加r,或st：

如:late---later---thelatest

(3)以辅⾳字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:

如:easy---easier---theeasiest

(4)以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾的重读闭⾳节词双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母再加er或est:

如:big---bigger---thebiggest

以er，ow结尾的双⾳节词加er或est

如:slow---slower---theslowest

(5)多⾳节词前加more或most,副词最⾼级前省略the.

如:important---moreimportant---themostimportant

2.不规则变化

good/well---better---thebest好

bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst坏

many/much---more---themost多

little---less---theleast少

old---older/elder---theoldest/theoldest⽼,旧

far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest远

常见形容词⽐较级、最⾼级变化⼀览表

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成⽐较级、最⾼级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightestbroad（⼴阔的）—broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest

clean（⼲净的）—cleaner—cleanest

clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverestcold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolestdark（⿊暗的）—

darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest

few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟⼤的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（⾼的）—

higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longestloud（响

亮的）—louder—loudest

low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest

new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest

quick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest

rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest

slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（⼩的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartestsoft（柔软的）—

softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（⾼的）-taller-tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickestwarm（温暖的）—warmer—warmestweak（弱的）—weaker—weakestyoung（年轻的）

—younger—youngest

2.双写最后⼀个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成⽐较级、最⾼级：

big（⼤的）—bigger—biggestfat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottestred（红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤⼼的）—sadder—saddestthin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

wet（湿的）—wetter—wettestmad（疯的）—madder—maddest

3.以不发⾳的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成⽐较级、最⾼级：

able（能⼲的）—abler—ablestbrave（勇敢的）—braver—bravestclose（接近的）—closer—closestfine（好的，完美的）

—finer—finestlarge（巨⼤的）—larger—largestlate（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicestripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudestsafe（安全的）—safer—safeststrange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangestwide（宽⼴的）—

wider—widestwise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisestwhite（⽩的）—whiter—whitest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成⽐较级、最⾼级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiestdirty（脏的）—

dirtier—dirtiestdry（⼲燥的）—drier—driestearly（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiestfriendly（友

好的）—friendlier—friendliestfunny（好玩的）—funnier—funniesthappy（开⼼的）—happier—happiesthealthy（健康

的）—healthier—healthiestheavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriestlazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest

lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiestnaughty（调⽪的）—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest

pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliestspicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest

thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

4.双⾳节、多⾳节形容词，在单词前⾯加上“more”“most”构成⽐较级、最⾼

级：

afraid（害怕的）—moreafraid—mostafraid

beautiful（美丽的）—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful

careful（仔细的）—morecareful—mostcareful

cheerful（开⼼的）—morecheerful—mostcheerful

crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—mostcrowded

dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—mostdangerous

delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—mostdelicious

difficult（困难的）—moredifficult—mostdifficult

exciting（令⼈兴奋的）—moreexciting—mostexciting

expensive（昂贵的）—moreexpensive—mostexpensive

famous（著名的）—morefamous—mostfamous

frightened（受惊的）—morefrightened—mostfrightened

frightening（令⼈害怕的）—morefrightening—mostfrightening

hard-working（勤奋的）—morehard-working—mosthard-working

helpful（有帮助的）—morehelpful—mosthelpful

honest（诚实的）—morehonest—mosthonest

important（重要的）—moreimportant—mostimportant

interesting（有趣的）—moreinteresting—mostinteresting

polite（有礼貌的）—morepolite—mostpolite

terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—mostterrible

tired（累的）—moretired—mosttired

5.不规则变化的形容词：

bad（坏的）—worse—worstgood（好的）—better—best

far（远的）—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)

ill（病的）—worse—worstlittle（少的）—less—least

many（多的）—more—mostmuch（多的）—more—most

old（年⽼的）—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)

well（好的，⾝体好的）—better—best

⼀.写出下列形容词或副词的⽐较级和最⾼级.

bad______________________________________________

clean______________________________________________famous_____________________________________

dirty_______________________________________________

big_______________________________________________

small_______________________________________________

heavy___________________________________

little________________________________________________

hard________________________________________________happy_________________

______________________________

far_________________________________________________expensive_____________________

________________________________well_______________________________________________

easy________________________________________________wide___________________

_______________________________young_________________________________________________rude

___________________________________________________cheap___________________

_______________________________ugly___________________________________________________busy

___________________________________________________old____________________

_________________________________noisy___________________________________________________

interesting____________________________________________________hot____________________

_________________________________cold____________________________________________________many

__________________________________________________bright__________________

_______________________________boring_________________________________________________difficult

_______________________________________________________beautiful_______________________

_____________________________

thin____________________________________________________

good___________________________________________________

strong__________________________________________________

high________________________________________

warm_______________________________________

late_________________________________________

weak_______________________________________

tall_________________________________________

short________________________________________

loud_________________________________________

lazy_________________________________________

quick________________________________________

angry________________________________________

clever________________________________________

smart________________________________________

low______________________________________

⼆、选择填空

oesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?

ngjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.

gestriver

trivers

gestrivers

rivers

3._____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

utiful

ebeautiful

autiful

tbeautiful

cakeisnicer_____his.

fatterthan_____.

ll

s_____ofthethree.

r

st

st

islongerthan_____.

er

her’s

’

re_____bringsome.

e

is_____thanthatone.

eap

eaper

heaper

aksChinese_____betterthanJimmy.

re_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.

’stoo_____foryoutodothat.

ngerous

iest

_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?

t

t

_____arenicerthan_____.

,yours

,your

,yours

,your

ngis_____thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____thanTingting.

,stronger

,strongest

t,strong

,stronger

is_____inmyfamily.

iest

sy

re_____intheparkonSunday.

ildren

people

nandwomen

oples

18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?

r

llest

st

s_____Maryintheclass.

estas

eras

as

as

keis_____thanthatone.

yuandear

yuandearer

entyyuan

twentyyuan

[参考答案]CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB

三、⽤所给词的适当形式填空

assroomis_____(wide)and_____(bright)thanours.

re_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.

oyoulike_____(well),mathsorchemistry?

the_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.

isthesecond_____(large)continent.

saidmadehismothermuch_____(angry).

7.I’mnotas_____(careful)ashe.

’vegotas_____(many)booksasweneed.

eas_____(much)asyoucan.

vedone_____(much)workwith_____(little)money.

’rethe_____(kind)personI’veevermet.

_____(young)thanhistwosisters.

_____(old)Iget,the_____(strong)Iseemtofeel.

therisgetting_____(warm)and_____(warm).

is_____(hot)seasonoftheyear.

[参考答案],,t

,stronger,,test