英语阅读理解练习题和答案
2022年11月25日发(作者：撕名牌游戏作文10篇)
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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（英语）英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanread
humaneyemovementsto"read"humanpersonalities.
Theeyes,theysay,hatistrue,computersandrobots
poweredbysophisticated(复杂的)artificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheability
theresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovements
andpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustralia
andPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.
"Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotethe
researchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteam
follows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,then
determinestheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordetermining
personalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.
TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthe
algorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajor
personalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion(外向)，agreeableness,conscientiousness,
aswellasperceptual(感知的)curiosity",thescientistswrote.
"Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandother
high-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractions
withmachines,"Loetschersaid.
"Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,'srobotsandcomputers
arenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"Loetschersaidina
searchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsand
computerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."
Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonality
characteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDaily
Mailnewspaper.
（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerinto"inParagraph2probablymean?
tand
t
for
nabout
（2）Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?
arriedoutinalab.
B.42subjects'eyemovementswererecorded.
dents'dailymovementsweretracked.
jects'personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.
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（3）AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?
andcomputersaresociallyconscious.
carelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.
'srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.
coverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.
（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
ersonalityTraits
manEyeMovementsAre
rsonalitiesbyEyeMovements.
ansandMachinesInteract
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表示，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机
器人能够经过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。
（1）观察词义猜想。依照第二段中的“Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.人们
说眼睛是心灵的窗户。可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“若是这是真的，由复杂的人工智能
算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能研究你的灵魂。”应选A。
（2）观察细节理解。依照第三段中的“whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundthe
universitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特
点）with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,该研究小组”在大学
校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，尔后用“成熟的问题”来确定他
”
们的性格特点）可知，研究人员经过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。故
选B。
（3）观察细节理解。依照第六段中的“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeings
interactwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenatural
andrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines这项新发现可能”会改进人类与电脑和其他高科
技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而令人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成
为可能）可知，这一发现将改进人类和机器之间的互动。应选D。
（4）观察主旨马虎。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的
计算机和机器人能够经过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。应选C。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和主旨马虎三个题型的观察，是一篇科研类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，
概括和概括，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?"mousstars
broughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildren
gramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe"howtobeagoodfather".
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Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof"Loston
theway"playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered(触发)alotofpeople'semotional
resonance(共鸣).Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.
Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodern
parentsandchildren.
TheTVshowslike"Childrenarehardtosupport!","Wherearewegoing,Dad?","hotmom"
and"cutekids"heseshowthenewparents'confusion
inchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.
Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusyto
accompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinue
acollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,
amongwhom36%maginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoung
motheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedin
socializing,ryofachildwithout
,itissometimesthesametomothers.
Inamodernfamily,ticipation
ofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.
Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,
andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"Wherearewegoing，Dad?"
achildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityand
freespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveas
truthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.
（1）Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.
（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?
sshouldn'tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.
B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.
gramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.
ernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.
（3）Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?
（4）Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecond
paragraph?
.
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d.
stic.
erent.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇说明文，经过表达热门节目“爸爸去哪儿”显现了现代家庭教
育中存在的问题。
（1）观察细节理解。依照第二段中的“Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusion
children'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.可知父亲母亲必
定处
in
”
理好事业与家庭之间的矛盾，应选
C。
（2）观察推理判断。依照第三段中的“Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotakethe
responsibility
ofraisingachild.可”知父亲母亲把养育孩子的责任交给了自己的父亲母亲，也就是爷爷
奶奶，应选A。
（3）观察主旨马虎。本文表达爸爸去哪儿，这个电视节目获取了巨大的成功，获取大家
的关注，从而如何教育孩子也就成为当前重要的话题，应选A。
（4）观察推理判断。第二段提到孩子很难养，辣妈，潮童，这些流行词汇，所有的这些
节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的矛盾，故作者的态度是很担忧的，因此选
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨马虎三个题型的观察，是一篇教育类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推
理，概括和概括，从而选出正确答案。
B。
3．阅读理解
TheUnitedStatesishometo562recognizedAmericanIndianNationseachwithitsown
language.
answiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreased
overthepastcentury.
Now,IndianNationsaretryingdifferentwaystoexpandthenumberofnativespeakers,and
increaseinterestintheircommunitiestolearntriballanguages.
Sinceth
thattime,Indianchildrenwererequiredtoattendschoolsbylaw,andthegovernmentforced
Indianfamiliestosendtheirchildrentosuchschools.
enEnglishnameTheteachersoften
taughtnativeAmericanstudentsinEnglish,re
toldtheyneededtolearnEnglishinordertogetajob,earnmoneyandbuyahouseornice
things.
However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnew
waystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.
Atleastoneorganizationisturningtomoderntechnology---TheSealaskaHeritageInstitute,a
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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nonprofitgroup,hasdevelopedtwoappsforspeakersoftheTlingitlanguage.
The"LearningTlingit"appservesasareferenceforimportantlanguagetopicssuchas
conversationphrases,number,andletters.
TheTlingittribehasabout10,
of2013,tion,veryfewyoungpeopleareableto
speakTlingit.
Currentlytherearetwoapps,called"LearningTlingit"and"TlingitLanguageGames".The
"LearningTlingit"idesTlingitwordsandexpressions,the
tribalalphabet,e"TlingitLanguageGames"app,
usersaregivenachoiceofdifferentplacesofenvironments,likeahouse,forestorocean.
（1）WhatistheproblemthenativeAmericansarefacingnow?
（2）WhatwillbetheresultifmoreandmorenativeAmericansonlyspeakEnglish?
（3）WhatcanweknowaboutTlingit?
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
anIndiantribes'effortstoincreasenativespeakers.
sforthedisappearanceofsomeAmericanIndianlanguages.
helpthenativetribesleadatraditionallife.
ularityofthelanguagelearningapps.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇说明文，美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言
的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面对严重的危机。
（1）观察细节理解。依照第二段中的“answiththeabilityto
speaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.但是能说他们本族语言”的本
地美国人的数量在过去的一个世纪中已将减少。可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过
去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，应选B。
（2）观察细节理解。依照第六段中的“However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,the
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IndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribal
members.”但是，害怕失去自己的历史和文化，好多印第安部落试一试新的方法来提升族
人的本族语使用能力。可知，若是越来越多的族人只说英语，他们将会失去自己的历史和文
化。应选C。
（3）观察细节理解。依照第九段中的“TheTlingittribehasabout10,ve
f2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.特林吉
特部落有大体一万人。他们主要居住在阿拉斯加东南部。但是就2013年的统计，这个部落
只有125人能够说自己民族的语言，可知，现在可是有不到两百人能够说这种语言了，故
选D。
（4）观察主旨马虎。本文前六段描述了美国印第安人在民族语言方面面对的处境以及这
一处境引起的担忧，最后四段提出了针对这一问题的解决方案：美国的印第安人正在使用
新的方法（app）来增加本族语使用人数。选项A中efforts能突显人们这一问题的担忧及在努力
追求解决方案方面所做的努力。应选A。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨马虎两个题型的观察，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需
要正确捕捉细节信息，同时依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和概括，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
NormanGarmezy,adevelopmentpsychologistattheUniversityofMinnesota,metthousands
hdayhewouldwalkintoschoolwitha
edtomakesurethat"noonewouldfeelpityforhimandnoonewould
knowhismother'sincompetence.
”TheboyexhibitedaqualityGarmezyidentifiedas“resili
whoareluckyenoughtonever
experienceanysortofadversity(困境)won''sonlywhenthey're
facedwithobstacles,stress,andotherenvironmentalthreatsthatresilience,orthelackofit,
veinandsomeconquer.
Garmezy'sworkopenedthedoortothestudyoftheelementsthatcouldenableanindividual's
earchindicatedthatsomeelementshadtodo
withluck,butquitelargesetofelementswaspsychological,andhadtodowithhowthechildren
ilientchildrenhadwhat
psychologistscallan“internal
lensofcontrol(内控点)”edthat
they,andnottheircircumstances,affectedtheir
ilientchildrensawthemselvesasthearrangersoftheirownfates.
CeorgeBonannohasbeenstudyingresilienceforyearsatColumbiaUniversity'sTeachers
differencemightcomefromperception(
认知)whethertheythinkofaneventastraumatic(创伤),
orasanopportunitytolearnandgrow.
“Stressful”or“traumatic”eventsthemselvesdon'th
muchpredictivepowerwhenitcomestolifeoutcomes."Exposuretopotentiallytraumaticevents
doesnotpredictlaterfunctioning,
Bonanno”
said."It'sonlypredictiveifthere'sanegative
response.
In”otherwords,livingthroughadversitydoesn'tguarantee
thatyou'llsuffergoing
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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forward.
Thegoodnewsisthatpositiveperceptioncanbetaught."Wecanmakeourselvesmoreorless
easilyhurtbyhowwethinkaboutthings,"archatColumbia,theneuroscientist
KevinOchsnerhasshownthatteachingpeopletothinkofadversityindifferentways--toreframeitin
positivetermswhentheinitialresponseisnegative,orinalessemotional
waywhentheinitialresponseisemotionally---changes“hothow”theyexperienceandreactto
theadversity.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,resilienceisanindividual'sability________.
deone'
recoverfromadversity（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”in
Paragraph3referto?ilientchildrenC.
allocusofcontrol
（3）AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat____________.
fuleventsaremore
predictivethandelightfulevents
iveresponse
doesn'tguaranteeyouwillsufferallthetime
（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
indicatepeople'aredifferentresearch
findingsaboutresilience
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了一种质量：韧性（
resilience）。
文章介绍了什么是韧性，韧性的作用，如何培养韧性等内容。
（1）推理判断题。由第二段中的“Peoplewhoareluckyenoughtoneverexperienceanysortof
adversity(困境)won''sonlywhenthey'refacedwithobstacles,
stress,andotherenvironmentalthreatsthatresilience,orthelackofit,vein
andsomeconquer”可知，那些没有经历过困境的人不会知道自己有多大的韧性。只有当他们面
对阻拦，压力等困境时，他们才能知道自己的韧性有多大。有的人向困境信服，有的
人成功度过了困境。由此可知，那些成功度过困境的人属于特别有韧性的人。韧性应该指
战胜困境的能力。故答案选D。
（2）词义猜想题。由第三段中的“Theresilientchildrenhadwhatpsychologistscallan
“internallensofcontrol(内控点)”.Theybelievedthatthey,andnottheircircumstances,affected
ilientchildrensawthemselvesasthearrangersoftheirownfates.可
知，那些有韧性的孩子拥有所谓的“内控点”。他们认为他们影响了自己的成就，而不是他
们所处的环境影响了他们的成就。这些有韧性的孩子将自己看作是自己命运的主宰者。由
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此可知，they指的就是theresilientchildren。故答案B。
（3）推理判断。由第四段中的“Hefoundthatsomepeoplearefarbetterthanothersatdealingwith
fferencemightcomefromperception(知)whethertheythinkofaneventas
traumatic(),orasanopportunitytolearnandgrow.可知”，一些人比另一些人
更擅理困境。种差来自他的知。若是他将困境当作是学和成的机遇，
此做出极的反，那么，他就能很好的理困境。反之，若是他做出消极的反，那么，他就
不能够很好的来理困境。由此能够推知，极的知能够改困境，使
状况朝着好的方向展。故答案A。
（4）写作意。文章第一段以例子提出“resilience个”。第二段解了什么是
resilience，第三和第四段以Garmezy的研究明，当面困境的候，性能够帮助我扭困境，关
在于要有极的知。第五段，极的知是能够学的。故篇文
章的写作意就是告者如何使自己有性：用极的度去待困境。故答案A。
【点】理解写作意、度解技巧：依照文体推断写作目的（1）写作目的
（toentertainreaders）常于故事的文章。（2）写作目的（topersuadereaders）常
于广告的文章。在的文章中，作者或是要推一种品一种服（tosellaproduct
oraservice），或是要通旅游景点刊志电影目等的介来达到他的
写作目的：吸引更多的游客者或众等（toattractmorevisitors/readers/
audience）（3）写作目的（toinformreaders）多于科普新道文化或社会的文章，认识文章
的写作目的有于文章主的正确掌握，有必要找准文
章的主句，或好地主加以。
5．理解
Youmaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduation
speeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreat
inspiration.
MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin
Andnowyou'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit'stimeforyouto
moveontowhat'mustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirst
steps.⋯vefaithintheskillsandtheknowledge
you'vebeenblessed（予）withandgo.
g,HarvardUniversity
Halfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandthe
expectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich⋯ButwhatIfearedmostofmyselfatyourage
wasnotpoverty,tthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyou
knowlittleaboutfailure,youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesirefor
success.
SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity
Sometimeslife''tlosefaith⋯Yourworkisgoing
tofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveis
greatwork,aven'tfoundityet,
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keeplookinganddon'tsettle.
BillGates,HarvardUniversity
Weneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoa
emakingitpossiblenotjustfor
nationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstosee
problems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld'sinequities（不公正）likehunger,poverty,and
soon.
（1）WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto________.
others'
ourdreams
（2）gfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?
ance.
（3）WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?
gethertoridsomeglobal
problems.
sponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些出名的人的毕业演讲。
（1）观察推理判断。依照MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin部分中的“Andnow
you'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit'stimeforyoutomoveonto
what'snext.可推”断出MichaelDell说的话激励我们追求我
们的梦想，应选D。
（2）观察细节理解。依照g,HarvardUniversity部分中的“ButwhatIfearedmostof
myselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.可知J.K”.Rowling在大学时，最害怕失败，故
选A。
（3）观察推理判断。依照BillGates,HarvardUniversity部分中的“Theyaremakingitpossible
notjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividuals
toseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld'sinequities（不公正）likehunger,
poverty,andsoon.可推知”BillGates建议人们一起工作，摆脱一些全球问题，应选B。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的观察，是一篇时文类阅读，要求考
生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
6．阅读理解
Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(AI)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastif
dishfurniturecompany's-living”“futureresearchlabin
Copenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.
AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'-drivingcarsarejustaroundthe
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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corner,thome
technologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets（插
座）ore,it'snotsurprisingthatIkeawould
bemovinginthesamedirection.
Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdaily
Ikea'sthenewsurveydoesn'tdirectlyanswer
thatquestion,
participantswantedamorehuman0likeformofvirtual（虚假的）assistants,asopposedtoone
softheidealgender（性别）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoice
tedareligiousformofAI.
Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirown
ntedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatato
predictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommaking
mistakes.
Thisisnotttion
towirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust（生锈）,thefurnituregianthas
deonhowintelligentyouwant
yournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea'ssurveyonline.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ubiquitous"inParagraph2mean?
nment.
（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
rmofAI
assistantspeoplewant.
ularrobotsonthemarket.
（3）MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould________.
sown
ththeirproblemsinadvance
（4）WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?
edsthancantrackyourdailymovements.
ssbikeswithoutchains.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞典的一家家具公司做了一项研究，检查人
们想要什么样的智能家居。
（1）观察词义猜想。依照第二段中的“AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdaily
lives.可”猜想出Assmarthometechnologies
havebecomemoreubiquitous,这句话的意思是智
能家居技术变得越来越宽泛，应选
B。
（2）观察段落马虎。依照第三段中的
“Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman0likeformof
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virtual（虚假的）assistants,softheidealgender
（性别）oftheassistants,teda
religiousformofAI.可知第三”段主要讲了人们想要什么样的人工智能助手，应选B。
（3）观察推理判断。依照第四段中的“TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonably
intelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,and
thatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.可知收到调”查的大多数人都想要一款能够
提前解决问题的人工智能助手，应选D。
（4）观察细节理解。依照最后一段中的
“Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainless
bikesthatneverrust（生锈）,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancook
thebestmeal.可知”没有链条的不生锈自行车是来自于Ikea的产品，故案选D。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和段落马虎四个题型的观察，是一
篇社会类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行
解析，推理，概括和概括，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读理解
FestivalsinWalesthisspring
There'slotstosee,it'stimetoembraceall
thingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.
Wrexham,10-12May
Theannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,
itsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新兴的）musiciansacross
thecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBand
as,takethestage.
Aberystwyth,19-29May
WhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitin
fromthesaddle（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld'r,allwork
andnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou'reintownbesuretopopintooneortwo
oftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,'ll
needitafterallthatcycling!
HayonWye,25-28May
Theworld'sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,
talksandtrapeze（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!）Basedinthemagical
surroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourdayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectfor
everyonewholikesasideofintellectualism（理智主义）withtheirtraditionalfestival
experience.
Lawrenny,25-28May
InlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.
Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit'thisMayfor
fourdaysof“fedgood”leaving,yourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixof
workshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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（1）ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.
andoutsideofWales
alsonly
（2）WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?
meetyourfavoritebandwinners.
n'tlastlongenough.
（3）Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.
Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?
m,twyth,19-29May
ye,ny,25-28May
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇用文，介了了今年春天的威士日能看到的，做的
和体至的目。
(1)考理解。依照第一段中的“There'slotstosee,
it'stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,come
rainorshine.可”知，威士日不是雨天是晴天，都会行。其中的shine意“好
天气”与sunny是同，rainy是rain的形容。故C。
(2)考推理判断。依照Aberystwyth,19-29May部分中的“allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboys
andgirls,sowhileyou'reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubs
inAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,'llneeditafterallthatcycling!
可”知，当你在里，去到酒吧内喝点冰凉的啤酒很流行。自行此后你需要
它！由此可推断出，活此后你能够去酒吧喝酒休息，即活后有地方休息的。故A。
(3)考推理判断。依照Lawrenny,25-28May部分中的“⋯Essentiallythefestivalisabout
wellness,butit'salsosomuchmorethanthat.⋯,leavingyourusualroutine个behind日
本上就是关于健康健身的，但它不这样。你能够掉你的平常例，加入⋯。由此
可知，个日的目的就是若是你健身，想体不相同常的西，就可以来儿。解析可知D
吻合意。故D。
【点】本考点涉及理解和推理判断两个型的考，是一篇广告，考生正确掌握信息的同，
需依照上下文行推理，出正确答案。
8．理解
Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey're
ully,CrateandBarrel'ssisterstore—themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagift
''ve
editedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.
GalacticJewelryBox($21)
Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself.
⋯”
“Designed
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UK-basedSeascapeCuriosities,orage
spacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholdsmost-preciouspossessions,”t
part?It'sunder$25.
FlamingoCatchall($29.95)
DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopof
colorineveryroomandoffersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,earrings,or
yisitanawesomeadditiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversation
starteratdinnerparties.
It'dwithdesignandfunctionin
mind,handmadeactivityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplay
'sasuperadditiontoanybookshelf.
T'sfashionable,
functional,and—aboveall—easytoclean.
（1）Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?
goCatchall.
ickelCocktailShaker.
（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?
goCatchallcaninspirepeopletostarta
topic.
hand,ickelCocktailShakeristhe
cheapest.
（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
ainthefunctionsofgifts.
keadealonfashiondesign.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了CB2的礼物。
（1）观察细节理解。依照HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)部分中的“It'sagreatgiftforthe
dwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmade
activityball(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetter
lookingwithage.可知，”若是我的兄弟喜欢足球，我会选择HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall
作为礼物。应选
C。
（2）观察细节理解。依照FlamingoCatchall($29.95)部分中的“Notonlyisitanawesome
additiontojustaboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.可知，
FlamingoCatchall能激励人们开始一个发言话题。应选B。
（3）观察目的妄图。依照第一段中的“We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideas
fromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.可知，本文是”为了宣传CB2的礼物。应选A。
”
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解和目的妄图两个题型的观察，是一篇广告类阅读，考生准
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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确掌握细节信息的同时，需要依照上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．阅读理解
Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhere
isthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.
Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksandfirst-
generationKoreans,r,
alGeographic'sGenographic
Project,alsoknownastheHumanFamilyTree,setouttotracetheoriginsbyexaminingtheir
terestedthemmorewassomethingthatintrigues
usall:urringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethe
hardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeela
oneQueensresident'sstory.
Richard,38
herhad
died,idn'tlikehisstepmother,soheranawaytoBelgium,where
heboardedashiptoAmerica—nginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobon
edayhesawanannouncementinanewspaperthatwasreadby
romhisbrotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortuneinAmericaand
otintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYork,where
thestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntous,tomy
parents,namazingwomanandIsuppose:theonewhoholds
'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,athas
meantisthatallofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathas
struggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.
（1）WhatisspecialaboutQueens?
（2）Whatdoesthe"onerecurringtheme"inparagraph2referto?
nsubject.
ualquality.
（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomas?
ndhonest.
dhard-working.
（4）Whatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetext?
eashamedoftheirroots.
elattachedtotheirfamily.
n'tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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elessinterestedinrecentgenerations.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇叙文，美国是一个种族和文化的大熔炉，尽管移民在
美国生活了几代，但他仍自己的祖感觉傲随和奇。祖的努力和牲他有
烈的家庭属感，也激励着他更加努力。
（1）考理解。依照第一段中的“Americais
wellknownforbeingameltingpotof
differentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthanin
Queens,NewYork.可”知，美国是不相同种族和文化的大熔炉，但种多性在的皇后区
最明，即：皇后区集了不相同种族的人和文化。故
D。
（2）考猜。依照第二段中的“Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobe
thehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnow
feeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.
移民中⋯⋯忧如是”了建立再生活他所
付出的努力和牲，以及他的后代感觉有任通努力工作来念他的努力。
系上下文，可知是好多移民到的，故推划部分的意思是“一个共同的主”。
故B。
（3）考推理判断。依照最后一段中的“soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedaship
toAmerica—nginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsin
California.可知”Tomas没有票一个人坐上了到美国的船，到了美国后囊中羞涩在火
站找了一份工作，些体了
Tomas的勇敢和独立。故A。
（4）考理解。依照第二段中的“Whatinterested
themmorewassomethingthat
intriguesusall:thehistoryofourrecentancestry.和最后一段中的“”She'sactuallyquiteforgetful
now,athasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamily
bondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogetherto
steeredhere.可”知美国移民他祖的史更感趣；Richard的祖母忘不了家庭意
味着他有烈的家庭和属感，即些移民看重家庭以及家庭的沉迷。故
【点】本考点涉及理解，猜和推理判断三个型的考，是一篇人生感悟
，考生需要正确捕捉信息，并依照上下文行推理，从而出正确答案。
B。
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10．理解
Evenasmallincreaseinlightactivitysuchaswashingdishes,orwalkingaroundthehousemight
helppreventanearlydeathamongolderadults,researcherssay.
"Itisimportantforelderlypeople,whomightnotbeabletodomuchmoderateintensity（度）
activity,thatjustmovingaroundanddoinglightintensityactivitywillhavestrongeffectsand
isbeneficial,"saidUlfEkelund,wholedtheresearch.
PublishedintheBMJ,thelatestresearchwasbasedonareviewofeightstudiesinvolvinga
totalofmorethan36,ipantswere
followedforfivetosixyears;2,hestudiesinvolvedmonitoring
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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thephysicalactivityofindividualswhohadactivitytrackers,andthestudiesdidnotrelyon
self-reporting,which,theexpertsnoted,couldbeunreliable.
Foreachstudyparticipantsweresplitintofourequal-sizedgroups,basedonthetotalamountof
timespentactively,andtheriskofdeathassessed,takingintoaccountfactorssuchasage,sex,
bodymassindex,sthenrepeatedforanamountofactivityat
mfound
ultsheldfordifferent
msaidthestudysupportedthemessage"sitlessandmovemoreand
moreoften".
However,lookedatthesituationformiddleageandolder
adults,mostofwhomlivedintheUSorEurope,andsomeoftheeffectcouldbeduetothose
peoplewital
activitylevelsalsowereonlymeasuredoveroneperiodoftime.
DrGavinSandercock,fromtheUniversityofEssex,saidtheresultssuggestedmovingmore
broughtbiggerbenefitsthansimplyreducingthetimeofsitting,anotherfactormeasuredinthe
study.
"Thisstudyreinforcestheimportantmessagethatgettingtheleastactivepeopletodo
evenjustalittlebitmorephysicalactivitycanhaveimportantpublichealthbenefits,"hesaid.
（1）WhichofthefollowingmayUlfEkelundsuggestelderlypeopledo?
（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheresearch?
（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheresearchers'conclusion?
ul
al
tive
l
（4）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"reinforces"inthelast
paragraph?
ghts
s
es
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇明文，研究微活能帮助防老年人早死亡，
老年人健康很有好。
（1）考推理判断。依照第二段中的“Itisimportant
forelderlypeople,whomightnotbe
abletodomuchmoderateintensity（度）activity,thatjustmovingaroundanddoinglight
intensityactivitywillhavestrongeffe
ctsandisbeneficial.于无法”做中等度活的老年人来
，度活健康很有好。故
B。
（2）考理解。依照第三段中的“PublishedintheBMJ,thelatestresearchwasbasedon
areviewofeightstudiesinvolvingatotalofmorethan36,000peoplewithanaverageageof
almost63years.可知”参加的36,000人平均年是63，因此不包括年人，故C。
（3）考推理判断。依照文中⋯researcherssay,⋯saidUlfEkelund,
GavinSandercock,fromtheUniversityofEssex,said
等内⋯容,可知⋯，he作said者只.是述了
研究果和家点，并未自己点，作者研究果是中立点，不感情色彩。
故D。
（4）考猜。依照第一段中的“Evenasmallncreaseiinlightactivitysuchaswashing
dishes,orwalkingaroundthehousemighthelppreventanearlydeathamongolderadults
述”
研究果，小的微活能帮助防老年人早死亡；以及最后一段中的“Thisstudyreinforcestheimportant
messagethatgettingtheleastactivepeopletodoevenjustalittlebit
morephysicalactivitycanhaveimportantpublichealthbenefits提到的gettingthe”
peopletodoevenjustalittlebitmorephysicalactivitycanhaveimportantpublichealthbenefits
即最不运的人多做一点点体育活，公众健康也有重要的好，是研究果
的一步，由此推知画表示“”，与Highlights同，故A。
【点】本考点涉及理解，猜和推理判断三个型的考，是一篇科研，考生需要正确掌握
信息，同依照上下文的关系，行解析，推理，从而出正确答案。
11．理解
BusToursinWashingtonDC
TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC
Duration:3hours$56.33
Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuides
ard
theLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisat,night.
BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington
DCDuration:6hours.$78.96.
SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMount
urguidewillaccompany
youthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorge
Washington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.
Duration:3hours$46.92
llearnallaboutthehistory
andtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChasto
offer.
PleaseNote:uchooseyourspecific
dateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.
TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.
Duration:3hours$56.99
BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethe
beautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthe
ualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistour
promisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!
（1）Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?
untVemon&t
ssomsTour
（2）WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?
ttimetotakeitisatnight.
getgreatphotosofcherry.
（3）WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?
r8
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在WashingtonDC的BusTours。
（1）观察推理判断。依照BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC
部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutallofthe
attractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.可知，在
BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour会为你供应观光船。应选B。
”
（2）观察推理判断。依照TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“PleaseNote:
uchooseyourspecificdateontheavailability
calendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.可知”，TheBestMinibusTour的特
殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。应选A。
（3）观察细节理解。依照TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESTWAYto
ExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful可”
知，所给日期中的March27最适合TheBlossomsTour。应选C。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的观察，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生在
正确掌握细节信息的同时，需依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，从而选出正确答
案。
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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12．阅读理解
Sleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson'chershave
foundthatinsufficientsleepincreasesaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,such
asobesity,diabetes,,anewstudybyBoston'sMassachusetts
InstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimproving
academicperformance.
JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindthelinkbetweensleepandgrades
whenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisintroductiontoSolid-StateChemistryclass.
Instead,theprofessorofComputationalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopularwrist-worndevice
which,tracksaperson'sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseand
academicachievement.
However,thestudy,publishedinthejournal“ScienceLearning”onOctober1,2019,discovereasurprisinginsight.
Thenwasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepa
studentgotandhis/hergradeonthe11quizzes,threemidterms,andthefinalexamadministered
duringthesemester.
Evenmoreinteresting,itwasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenight
d,it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmatters
most.
howenttobedin
theearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasa
higher-performingstudent.“otobedafter2,
,quantityisn'teverything.”
（1）Whatisthenewfindingaboutsleep?
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Fitbits"inparagraph2referto?
（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefinalresultthenewstudy?
ul.
table.
ointing.
cted.
（4）Whatwillbenefitstudents'studyaccordingtoGrossman?
ngfor5hourseachday.
day.
英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析
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genoughsleepwhilelearning.
obedearlyonlybeforeatest.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究表示，睡眠质量不足除了对身体健康造
成不良影响之外，也会对学习成绩产生影响。好的睡眠质量是提升学习成绩的要点。
（1）观察细节理解。依照第一段中的“Now,anewstudybyBoston'sMassachusettsInstitute
ofTechnology(MIT)hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademic
performance.”现在，波士顿麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提升学习成
绩的要点，可知关于睡眠的新发现是充足的睡眠会带来更好的成绩。应选D。
（2）观察词义猜想。依照第二段中的“Instead,theprofessorofComputationalMaterials
Sciencehopedthepopularwrist-worndevicewhichtracksaperson'sactivity24/7,wouldshowa
connectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.
可知相反，这位”计算资料科
学的教授希望这个流行的腕带设备能够显示出体育锻炼和学术成就之间的联系。可知
Fitbits指的是一种能够衣着的设备。应选A。
（3）观察推理判断。依照倒数第三段中的“However,thestudy,publishedinthe
journal
“ScienceLearning”onOctober1,2019,discoveredasurprisinginsight.
但是，发”表在
2019年
10月1日《科学学习》杂志上的这项研究却有一个惊人的发现，其中surprising令人“惊诧
的”可推知这项新研究的最后结果是让人意想不到的。应选
D。
（4）观察推理判断。依照倒数第二段中的“Instead,it'sthe
sleepyougetduringthedays
whenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.
相反，最重要”的是你在学习期间的睡眠；以及
最后一段中的“Whenyougoto
otobedafter2,your
,quantityisn't
everything.什么”时候睡觉很重要。Grossman说。若是你在
2
点今后睡觉，即使你睡了
7个
小时，你的表现也会开始下降。因此，数量其实不是所有，可知
Grossman认为学习时睡眠
充足将有利于学生的学习。应选
C。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的观察，是一篇科研类阅
读，考生需要正确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。
13．阅读理解
AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'marriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoon
athisbar,couldn'n'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-but
herweddingringwasinside.
Gilleece,42,didn'termined
thoursonvideosfromsurveillance(监控)cameras,watchingthe
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woman'minutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,put
somethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.
Gilleecepostedaclip(视频片段)onthebar'sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungman
hours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe'ddoneit
becausehehadn'hesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthe
boughtasandwich.
Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks(码头).TheretheytalkedalotandGilleece
theteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthe
r,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeput
intoprison.
dtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherethewallet
ananhourpassed,
andwasthewallet,lleececalled
thewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherfor
stealingthering.
（1）Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?
（2）WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?
（3）WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?
（4）WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?
dbesenttoprison.
dnotbeaccusedbythewoman.
dgetajobinGilleece'sbar.
dliveabetterlifeeverafter.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇记述文，JimmyGilleece的酒吧中一位女士扔掉了钱包，钱包
里有她最爱惜的结婚戒指。JimmyGilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人RiversPrather，但是
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RiversPrather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece感觉Prather可是个孩子，于是
决定帮助他，最后找到了戒指，
Prather也被撤掉了指控。
（1）观察推理判断。依照第一段中的“Shedidn't
careaboutherID,creditcards,or150in
cash-butherweddingringwasinside.”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但
她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇女最爱惜钱包里的结婚戒指。应选
D。
（2）观察细节理解。依照第三段中的“Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohe
tookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.
他说他看到了戒”指，但认为是假的，所
以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知
Prather获取钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。应选B。
（3）观察推理判断。依照倒数第二段中的“Seeingthe
teenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleece
r,becauseofthemissingring,Prather
couldbeputintoprison.看”到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece感觉他更像个孩子，而不是罪
犯。但是，由于扔掉戒指，
Prather
可能会被关进牢狱，可知
Gilleece帮助Prather是由于
他认为Prather是个可体谅的孩子。应选C。
（4）观察推理判断。依照最后一段中的“WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburst
intotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.
当Gilleece
”
打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并马上撤掉了对
Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来
Prather不会被那个女人指控。应选B。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的观察，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要正确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．阅读理解
"Doyoulikemydress?"Sheaskedofapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme."
Shesaidwithatearinhereye.
"Well,Ithinkit'sverypretty,so,whyareyoucrying?"
Withatrembleinhervoicethelittlegirlanswered."Aftermommymademethisdress,she
hadtogoaway."
"Well,now,"saidthelady,"withalittlegirllikeyouwaitingforher,I'msureshe'llberightback."
"NoMa'am,youdon'tunderstand,"saidthechildthroughhertears,"mydaddysaidshe'sup
inheavennowwithGrandfather."
Thewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant,ngdownshegently
gather
womanintendedtogo,thelittlegirlgrabbedhersleeve,pointingtoaspotonherdress,saying,
"Hereiswheremymommykissedmydress,andhere,"pointingtoanotherspot,"andhereis
anotherkiss,andhere,aidthatsheputallthosekissesonmydresssothat
IwouldhaveherkisseswheneverIcry."
Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress,shewaslookingatamotherwho
knewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawaythehurtsthatsheknewher
ookalltheloveshehadforherlittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.
achildwrappedinhermother'slove.
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（1）Whydidthelittlegirlcrywhensheshowedherdresstothestranger?
eshedidn'ehermomabandoned
heraftershemadethedress.
ehermompassedawayandshecan'ehermomleft
hometotravelwithhergrandfather.
（2）Momputthespotsonherdaughter'sdressto__________.
rwhenevershecries
rdaughtercarrythroughdifficulttimes
（3）Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.
wascruel
enoughtoleaveherdaughterbehind
tlegirldidn'kissedtheskirthereand
theretocomfortherdaughter
（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
mom.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇记述文，一个女人遇到一个搭讪的孩子，她的母亲已经死
去，却给孩子留下的一份特其他礼物：一条充满着爱的裙子。
（1）观察细节理解。依照第二段中的“mydaddysaidshe'supinheavennowwith
Grandfather可”知，小女孩的母亲已经去世了。应选C。
（2）观察细节理解。依照倒数第二段中的“Mommysaidthatsheputallthosekissesonmy
dresssothatIwouldhaveherkisseswheneverIcry.可知，妈妈为了”帮助孩子度过人生中会
哭的时候，即能够引申为度过难关。应选D。
（3）观察推理判断。依照最后一段中的“Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingat
adress,shewaslookingatamotherwhoknewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbethere
ookalltheloveshehad
forherlittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.可知，女人深感裙”子里包括的深意，并为之动人。
应选A。
（4）观察主旨马虎。本文从头到尾都围绕小女孩身上的裙子而张开，并且结尾处进行裙子
意义的深入。应选C。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨马虎三个题型的观察，是一篇故事类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，
概括和概括，从而选出正确答案。
15．阅读理解
teringthis
situationis
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past,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething
⋯But
learnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyone
youlike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyou
wouldotherwisehavemissedouton.
Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommon
behaviorsisthe
habitoffiltering()--holdingback
fromsayingsomethinguntilyou've
"checked"tomakesurethatwhatyou'reabouttosayiscool,r
on'tknowhowtochange
fromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.
Itisthereflex(
性思)'sfunto
realizethatyou'asyoudon'tsayanything
thatcouldlandyouinjail().
Allofthe"Oh!That'sinteresting⋯""Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat""Hmm,cool!"expressions
arereactionary(保守的)bitsofconversationthatprove
totheotherpersonthatyou'rereally
rks99%,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwant
totalktoyouevenmore.
Everyoneknowsthatstoriesjuice-upconversations,butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesof
meonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,
evenifit'einteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,the
hardertheyaretoforget.
（1）Ifpeoplecandealwiththeawkwardsilence,theycan
.
etheirlifequality
ishtheirworkingrelationship
（2）Whentalkingwithothers,weshould
.
reakingin
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremuchabout?
osphereoftheconversation.
tener'tener'scuriosityandconcern.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"juice-upconversations"mean?
conversationslivelier
conversationsmorerelaxing
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【解析】本文本文是一篇文，我最大的之一是尬的默然。遇到种状况是很不愉
快的。作者就一点表达了自己的点。
（1）考推理判断。依照第一段中的“ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewords
flowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreat
possibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivities可知若是在能打”破尬的默然，知道什么，
怎么，就能友，趣和共享活造巨大的可能性，就能丰富社交生
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活。故C。
（2）考推理判断。依照第三段中的“Itisthereflex(性思)thatallowsyoutosay
'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyour
mind.”知性思我表达我心里所想，意到你能够出你心里想的，是可
很幽默的。因此在和人沟通我自由表达。故C。
（3）考推理判断。依照第四段中的“Allofthe‘Oh!That'sinteresting⋯’‘Hmm,I'venever
heardofthat’‘Hmm,cool!‘expressionsarereactionary保守的)bits(ofconversationthatprove
totheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.和ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaround
andwanttotalktoyouevenmore.”听者的美之和他有趣想认识更多的好奇心和关
注，是者最关心的。故D。
（4）考猜。依照最后一段中的“Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrightening
theyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.可知故事越有”趣或越惊，就越吸引人，听者就越
忘，了然故事在中的重要性。划所在的句子指每个人都知道故事会
得生幽默，“juice-upconversations指”得生幽默，与B同。故B。【点】本考点涉及猜和推
理判断两个型的考，是一篇生活，要求考
生依照上下文的关系，行解析，推理，从而出正确答案。
16．理解
Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists(人学家).Descriptions
like"Palaeolithic(旧石器代的)Man"."Neolithic(新石器代的)Man",sumupwhole
etimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentionto
thetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewill
gosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,
womenmovedaboutincars,ereliftsinall
surprisingthingisthattheydidn'tuse
theirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."
Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived(剥)
ourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,vel
givesyouabird'utravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthe
vers,especially,aremixedwiththeurgetogo
onandon:icaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalways
says"I'vebeenthere."Youmentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay"I'vebeenthere"-
meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse."
Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuture
becausual
arrival,whenitisachieved,elinglikethis,you
veleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.
Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephe
riencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,
sthatsound,satisfying
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sleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.
（1）Anthropologistslabelmannowadays"LeglessMan"because_____.
prefercars,
travelwithoutusinglegs
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?
's-eyeviewoftheworld.
t-pacedlifestyle.
（3）Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_______.
ngon
gphysicaltiredness
（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
ingmakestheworldasmall
place.
'twaytotravelisonfoot.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇明文，由于各样代化交通施，人不需用脚走路，甚
至也不需要用眼看景，出就坐汽、公交、地、机⋯⋯汽、机速度快，
外的光景以看清，最致人忘用脚、用眼，成“无脚之人”，所有都不
到。作者建最正确的旅游方法是徒步——。
（1）考推理判断。依照第一段中的“Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheir
attentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Histor
timewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,
andwomenmovedaboutincars,ereliftsinall
surprisingthingisthattheydidn'tuse
theirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."可知，人学家人上了“无腿人”的，
因人使用腿越来越少了。故B。
（2）考推理判断。依照第二段中的“Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwe
weredeprived(剥)urrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,we
velgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.可知，”依照
篇文章，快奏的生活方式会人失去使用眼睛的利。故D。
（3）考推理判断。依照第三段中的“Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeans
nothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardto
arrivingatsomeotherplace.可知，我”知道高速旅游意味着关注下一个目的地。故C。
（4）考推理判断。依照最后一段中的“Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,lives
travelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrives
riencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisears
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knowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.
可知，旅游的”
最好方法是步行。应选D。
【议论】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的观察，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生依照上下文的
逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．阅读理解
Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeelthey
couldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,,theEmoji-quake
campaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeaddedtotheUnicodeset—thestandard
paignaimstofindan
earthquake-appropriatedesigntobesubmittedtoUnicode.
"Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld'spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes,"explains
UniversityofSouthamptonseismologist(地震学家)nHicks,afounderofthecampaign.
"Sowereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,
andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat."
Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisible
signsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhilethey
tionsinareaslikeJapanandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearly
warningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia."Youmayhave
secondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself,"."Thatcanbelifesavingin
llyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage."
Pictographs(象形文字)andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasier
Bride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalso
partofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,"Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helping
communicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage."
Thepotentia
ofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojidedicatedtoclimateand
environmentalevents.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecampaignchooseearthquakesastheirtarget?
eearthquakes
aretheeasiesttobeexpressedbyanemoji.
eearthquakes
arethemostdestructivedisastersintheworld.
（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"lobbyfor"inthefirst
paragraph？
.
（3）Bride'swordsaboutemoji?
sbeingusedtoconvey
valuableinformation.
sauniversallanguageand
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helpfultoolincommunication.
（4）Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe___________________.
nemojisaveourlife?nemojidoinourlife?
mojichangingourlife?allyknowaboutemoji?
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场以增加地震表情符号为目标的运动。该
运动的开创人对此做出讲解，试图说明地震表情是一种通用的语言沟通工具，有助于挽救
生命。
（1）观察推理判断。依照第一段中的“Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunication
inadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies以及第三段
中的“earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestill
”
occurring可”推断出这是由于这地震来的快，让人无法反应，在好多地方威胁至好多多人的
生命，应选A。
（2）观察词义猜想。此次运动想以地震为目标。第二段和第三段中的地震博士对
此作出讲解，目的就是呼吁大家同意这个见解。可知选C。
（3）观察推理判断。依照第二段中的“wereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallof
thoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.及第三
段“llyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthe
warningmessage.可”推断出表情符号是一种通用语言，当灾祸到临时不需要多说，表情就
能够沟通，以此在好多状况下能够挽救生命。解析选项可知D项吻合题意，因此选D。
（4）观察主旨马虎。第一段说表情符号可能不是你在灾祸中沟通的第一选择，但研究人员
认为还是会有作用的。接着下面表达了一场以增加地震表情为目标的运动。下面的地震博
士为此作了好多的讲解，想让人们相信表情能挽救生命。Couldanemojisaveour
life?一“个表情能挽救我们的生命吗？”）吻合题意，应选A。
【议论】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和主旨马虎三个题型的观察，是一篇介绍类阅
读，要求考生依照上下文的逻辑关系，进行解析，推理，概括和概括，从而选出正确答案。
18．阅读理解
Whentimesgettough,'rehungry,weeatathome
earourolddesignerjeansjusta
llegeexpensesatall-timehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagerto
doanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.
Onecost-cuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor'sdegreeinthreeyears
ionalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearning
re'saquestion:Wouldthequalityofundergraduateeducationsuffer?
FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda"three-yeardegree"model.
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IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree-yearcurriculumany
thing,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearly
tion,atfamous
universities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesare
electivesareunlikelytosuddenly"throwout"sorswill
resist"diluting(稀释)"thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.
Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.
Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddo
tagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymore
thanit'nttohelpstudentsfindtheirway
throughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillsthey
ldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesas
ldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(
实习生)inmeaningfulpart-
timejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefive-yearco-opprogramat
NortheasternUniversity.
（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthemainidea?
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
ericanuniversitiesareagainstthe"three-yeardegree"model
mousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe"three-yeardegree"model
sorsarewillingtoacceptthe"three-yeardegree"model
"three-yeardegree"modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient
（3）InmostUSuniversities,________.
（4）Wecaninferthat________.
horisacollegeprofessorexploringwaystomakelearningmoreefficient
horthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoafford
horconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportant
horpaysspecialattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofcollege
students【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇讨论文，作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好
想法，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
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（1）观察主旨马虎。依照第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘three-year
degree’model.很”稀有美国大学正式赞同“三年学位”模式；以及最后一段中的“Inmy
opinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.在我”
看来，优秀的四年教育总是优于优秀的三年教育。可推断，文章作者认为把大学四年的学
制缩短为三年不是一个好想法，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，因此这篇文章的中心思
想是“最好的学习是随着时间的推移而进行的。”，应选B。
（2）观察推理判断。依照第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘three-
yeardegree’model.美”国极稀有大学正式赞同
大学反对“三年制学位”模式，应选A。
“三年制学位”模式。由此推断出，大多数美国
（3）观察细节理解。依照第三段中的“Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighly
qualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberof
collegecredits.一方”面，大多数大学已经赞同合格的学生经过某些课程的考试和获取一些大
学学分提前毕业。可知，特别优秀的大学生能够提前毕业。应选D。
（4）观察推理判断。依照第四段中的“Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimefora
studenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.大学教
”
育要修业生有足够的时间掌握专业技术，并在专业之外的领域学习课程；以及
“Itisnota
goodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.
削弱教育不是个好想法，就像削弱医学不是个好想法相同。可知作者特别看重要学教育质
量。应选C。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨马虎三个题型的观察，是一篇教育类阅
读，考生需要正确捕捉细节信息，并依照上下文进行逻辑推理，概括概括，从而选出正确
答案。
19．阅读理解
Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?
You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgohungry."Iusedtoworkinschoolcatering
htthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodo
somethingaboutit,"saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.
Now,tesaremadeoutof
breaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards."Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandare
eithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,"explainedVicentini,50,of
othercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,ble-PlateCompany
offersedibleplates,bowls,roductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%
y'remadefroma
se,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.
Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery（餐具）madefromcornandpotatostarch（淀粉）.These
plateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplastic;romplasticcausesalotof
damagetotheenvironment,c
burningofplasticwastecausestoxic
onsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducing
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yshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safe
matters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization
(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,witha
certificationandlogoscheme,Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?
（1）Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?
ndegradenaturally.
emadefromnaturalplant.
（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
dpotato
blePlateCompanydoesn'tproduceediblebowls.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?
blecutlery.
agetotheenvironment
causedbyplasticwaste.
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
storeducetheplasticwaste.
akeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants..tesolutiontoeatingand
environmentalproblem.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食和环境的问题，并且提出了相应的解决
方法。
（1）观察推理判断。依照第二段中的“Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%
y'remadefroma
se,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.”可知，“昂贵”不
是edibleplates的优势。应选A。
（2）观察细节理解。依照第三段中的
“Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery（餐具）madefrom
cornandpotatostarch（淀粉）．”可知，玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。应选C。
（3）观察代词指代。依照第三段中的“Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetothe
environment,cbagsoftenend
burningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollute
onsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecycling
regulations.塑”料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏，同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。
塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。而燃烧的塑料垃圾会以致有毒气体污染空气。
作为对此的回应，世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾
对环境造成的破坏。”应选D。
（4）观察主旨马虎。依照第一段中的“Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Next
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time,whynottrysomeedibleones?You'llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'tgo
hungry."可知，本文表达的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。应选D。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和主旨马虎四个题型的观察，是一
篇科普类阅读，考生需要正确掌握细节信息，同时依照上下文进行逻辑推理，概括概括，
从而选出正确答案。
20．阅读理解
TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ingtoagovernment
whitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.
Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingand
massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,r
MichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpain
becamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.
Asamatteroffact,Chineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesand
keepingthe
thereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshave
givenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,
fallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.
Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,
andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原资料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.
ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesand
treatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofits
ately,standardizationhasimproved
inrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.
AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackof
esternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCM
drugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.
ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforher
researchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.
However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.
（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?
ecuppingisakindofimportantTCM
treatment.
ewesternersattachgreat
importancetoTCM.
（2）Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?
etheyonlyapprovethepractice
ofacupuncture.
emedicinemadeoutofChinese
herbsdevelopsslowly.
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（3）ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?
ectivenessofprescription.
blefunctions.
（4）ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat________.
iptionsaregotfromthepast
ne-makingcompanieslackdriving
force
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【解析】本文是一篇说明文，街扫了传统中药的好处。和西医对照，它不用着手
术，花销少，且没有术后感染的风险等，但生产缺乏标准化、疗效不牢固和缺乏创立力等
问题也严重阻拦中医药的发展。
(1)观察推理判断。依照第二段中的“Westerners'
understandingofTCM,however,maybe
limitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,
rMichaelPhelps
，backfromcuppingforthepurposeof
relaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin
2016.可”知，作者提到MichaelPhelps的例子是说明西方人对TCM有一点认识，但这种了
解只限于针灸，拔罐和按摩。应选
C。
(2)观察细节理解。依照第三段中的“TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytothe
slowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.可”知，有些WHO的成员国不认同中国的草药是由于中
药发展缓慢，远远落后于西药。应选
D。
(3)观察细节理解。依照第三段中的“TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcomposition
andfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.可知，与西医相”
比，在第四段中指出中医的缺点是缺乏标准化。应选
C。
(4)观察细节理解。依照最后一段中的“Anotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopment
of
TCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.可知，中药缺乏创”造力指的是中药是依照过去
流传下来的处方做成的。应选
B。
【议论】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的观察，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需
要正确掌握细节信息，并依照上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。