高中英语 必修2 Unit 2 单元同步训练习题(含答案解析)
2023年10月29日发(作者：英语句子成分分析)
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高中英语必修2Unit2单元同步训练习题（含答案解析）
Unit2
(时间：30分钟 满分：35分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI________，Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporters
waitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.
A．hadcompeted
C．wascompeting
B．compete
D．havecompeted
答案 C [考查动词的时态。由从句的时态可知空格处应用过去式，而A项表示该动作发生在过去的过去，主句中没有与之相对的时态，故用过去进行时。句意：我比在比赛的时候更紧张了。Jane看到成的记者焦急的等在体育馆出口处的时候说。]
2．Right,wewritetoeachother—not________nowandthen.(2012·陕西西安市高三质检)
A．normally
C．actually
B．absolutely
D．regularly
答案 D [考查副词词义的辨析。normally正常地；absolutely完全地；绝对地；actually实
际上；regularly定期地；有规律地。]
3．Atlastshemanagedtoentertheuniversitywhichgirls________，andinwhichshe
succeeded________adegree.
A．werenotadmitted;intaking
B．didn'tadmitto;totake
C．weren'tadmittedto;intaking
D．didn'tadmit;totake
答案 C [考查语态及短语的搭配。beadmittedto准许……进入；被……录取。succeedin
doingsth成功的干某事。句意：最后她设法进入了那所不招收女孩的大学，在那儿她成功的
获得了学位。]
4．Youhaveworkedhardallweeksoyou________agoodrest.(2012·福建泉州一中高三模拟题)
A．reserve B．obtain C．owe D．deserve
答案 D [考查动词词义的辨析。reserve保留；预定；obtain获得；owe欠；把……归功
于；deserve应受；值得。句意：你已经很努力地工作了一周，因此你应该好好休息一下。]
5．Wasthelargeamountofwood________ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago? A．usedtobuild
B．usedtobuilding
C．wasusedtobuilding
D．wasusedtobuild
答案 A [考查短语的辨析。usedtodosth过去常常干某事；beusedto(doing)sth习惯于(干)某事；beusedtodosth被用来干某事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为动词的非谓语形式作后置定语，故A项正确。句意：我们用来建桥的大量的木头是不久前从大森林里砍的吗？]
6．Iwouldlike________youtomybirthdayparty,butIwasbusyandforgottocallyou.
A．toinvite
B．inviting
D．havinginvited C．tohaveinvited
答案 C [wouldliketodosth想干某事；而wouldliketohavedonesth则表示本来打算干而
没有干。由语境可知C项正确。句意：我本来想邀请你参加我的生日晚会的，但是我忙的忘了给你打电话。]
7．—________isconcertheldinyourschool?
—Everymonth.(2012·浙江宁海正学中学高三测试)
A．Howlong
C．Howmuch
B．Howoften
D．Howsoon
答案 B [考查短语辨析。howlong多长时间，常与一段时间有关；howoften隔多久才……，
常与表示频率的词有关；howmuch多少，常用来修饰不可数名词；howsoon还有多久
才……，常与表将来的一段时间状语联用。由答语中的everymonth可知B项正确。句意：
——你们学校多长时间举行一次音乐会？——每月一次。]
8．Itis________heoftenfailsinexam________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.
A．because,that
C．/,that
B．that,that
D．what,that
答案 B [考查名词性从句及强调句的用法。第一空后从句为完整结构，不缺任何成分，故
用that引导；第二空为强调句的引导词。句意：他经常考试不及格这件事使他的父母很为他
担心。]
9．Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”，________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewthe
world'sattentiontoChineseKungfu.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
答案 A [考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为themovie，且在从句中作状语，故用where
引导，相当于inwhich。句意：那时，由李连杰扮演主角的电影《少林寺》引起了世人对中 国功夫的关注。]
10．Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees________.
(2012·北京市西城区高三模拟卷)
A．aresaved
C．willbesaved
B．willsave
D．havesaved
答案 C [考查时态及语态。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。且trees与save之间
为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。句意：如果我们采用循环利用的方法，大量的树木就
会得救了。]
11．ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonIfindforlovinghim________Idid.
A．asmuchas
C．assoonas
B．aslongas
D．asfaras
答案 A [考查短语的用法。asmuchas多达；和……一样多；aslongas只要；和……一样长；assoonas一……就……；asfaras远至……；就……言。由语境可知A项正确。句意：我为他考虑得越多，我就会出更多的理由来爱他，就像他爱我一样。]
12．Thecarbeganto________themomentthevehiclegotintothehighway
.(2012·浙江稽阳联谊学校高三联考)
A．takeup
B．giveup
C．makeup D．pickup
答案 D [考查动词短语的辨析。takeup开始从事；giveup放弃；makeup编造；弥补；
pickup拾起；恢复(健康)；开始加速。由语境可知D项正确。句意：车一进入高速就开始加速。]
13．Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeserves________thegoalofenteringthekey
university.
A．achieving
B．toachieve
D．tobeachieve C．beingachieved
答案 B [考查短语的用法。deservetodosth应该干某事。句意：Maria总是很努力，她应
该能实现进入名牌大学的目标。]
14．Theoldmanwouldsellhiscarfor2,000dollars,buttheyounglady________1.5thousand
dollars.
A．offered B．sold C．asked D．charged
答案 A [考查动词词义的辨析。offer出价；报价，符合语境。句意：那位老人要2,000元
卖这辆车，但那位年轻的女士只出价1,500元。]
15．SomepeopleliketodotheshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful ________inthemarket.
A．batteries B．baskets C．balloons D．bargains
答案 D [考查名词词义的辨析。battery电池；basket篮子；balloon气球；bargain便宜货；
讨价还价。句意：有的人喜欢星期天去购物，因为他们希望能无意之中买到一些便宜货。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
SYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999，ShaneGouldand
JessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeandanythingelsethat
cameup.
YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriends
willraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterflyintheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebush
Bay.
Gould,nowa47-year-oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturnto
élite(顶级的)competitionswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifyingtimeof30.32secondsin
winninggoldatlastyear'ebackcomes32years
aftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics.
Schipper,nowa17-year-oldfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirst
Olympics,yesterdayrecalledhertimewithGouldfiveyearsago.
“IwasatanationalyouthcampontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktous
andwatchustrain，”Schipperexplained.“'t
startedtalkinganditwentfromthere.”
“dusstoriesaboutwhatitwaslikeat
bigmeetsliketheOlympicsandwhatit'eally
interesting.”
Nexttime,thingswillbemoreserious.“Iwillstillbeswimminginthe50mbutterflyatthe
nationals,sothereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould，”said
Schipper,whoburstontothesceneatlastyear'snationalchampionshipswithsecondplacesinthe
100mand200mbutterfly.
【解题导语】在比赛中，她们是对手，而在场外，在生活中，她们是朋友关系，互相探，互相学习。
16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.
B．TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.
C．Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.
D．Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.
答案 D [从两位运动员的谈话可以看出，她们之间既有竞争，更有友谊。]
17．GouldandSchipperaregoingto________. A．talkaboutsportandlife
B．gobacktoelitecompetition
C．setaqualifyingtimeandwingold
D．takepartinthesamesportsevent
答案 D [细节判断题。根据文章第二段可以到所需答案。]
18．GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas________.
A．15 B．17 C．22 D．30
答案 A [该题为计算题。根据第三段的两个数字47岁和32年后的回归，可以计算出当时她15岁。]
19．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto________.
A．theOlympics
C．thefriendship
B．theyouthcamp
D．theAustralianteam
答案 C [根据“Itseemedasifwehadlongbeengoodfriends.”一句可以知道，it在此指代的是两者之间的友谊。]
20．WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe________.
A．wasnolongerGould'sfriend
B．hadlearnedalotfromGould
C．wasnotinterestedinGould'sstories
D．wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould
答案 B [从她的谈话中，特别是“Shehadalottosharewithallofusatthatcamp.”一句话，我
们可以推断出她向老运动员学到了很多东西。]
B
Inthisworldthereisacreature，otherthanman，eatureisakiller
whale，anditalsoeatssealsandpenguins.
agroupofclosely
formedwhenafemalekillerwhalegivesbirthtoababy，whichmeansthat
theoldestfemaleistheleaderbecausealltheothermembersareherchildrenandherchildren's
whalesstayinapodtoprotecttheyoung
odsusuallydeveloptheirownlanguages.
Whatakillerwhalelookslike
tellthefemaleandmalewhalesapartvery
asabiggerdorsalfin(背鳍)lfinisthefinthatisat
tmalewhalecangrowupto23feetandweighupto
4,000—5,ecangrowto21feetandweighupto2,500—3,000kilograms.A killerwhalehas20ormorecone-shaped(锥形的)eethhelpholdandkilltheirfood.
Languages
'sdialectcanbedifferent
fromtheotherpod'rmofspeechisveryimportantbecauseitisthewaykiller
ldnot
，theclicksandwhistlesarealmostthe
eusedforcommunicating.
Hunting
Withoutgoodhuntingskills，whalessometimeshuntby
bornbabiesaretaughteverythingtheyneedtoknow
abouthuntingasamemberofthepod.
Killerwhaleseatsalmon，squid，birds，penguins，seaturtles，seals，ey
whalescanbreakthinAntarctic
way，killerwhalesgettheirfood，whichcanbepenguinsorseals.
【解题导语】你喜欢看动物世界吗？那么你知道什么动物能把体型硕大的鲸吃掉吗？
当然不是人类，而是一种被称为虎鲸的鲸。本文介绍了虎鲸的生活习性、交流方式及猎食方
式等方面的信息。
21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutkillerwhales?
A．Killerwhalesliketoliveinapod.
B．Killerwhaleskilleachotherasfood.
C．Humanscan'tkillawhale.
D．Killerwhalesprotectwhales.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，虎鲸喜欢居生活。故A项符合文中信息。]
22．Howcanyoudistinguishmalekillerwhalesfromfemalekillerwhales?
A．Malekillerwhalesareusuallysmallerthanfemaleones.
B．Malekillerwhaleshavelargerdorsalfinsthanfemaleones.
C．Amalekillerwhalehasover20cone-shapedteeth.
D．Malekillerwhalesarestrongerthanfemaleones.
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，雄虎鲸的背鳍要比雌虎鲸的大。故选B。]
23．Wecanconcludethat________fromthefourthparagraph.
A．killerwhalescommunicatewitheachotherjustlikehumans
B．killerwhalescommunicatewitheachotherbyclicksandwhistles
C．eachpodofkillerwhalesunderstandsthedialectsofotherpods
D．clicksandwhistlesarecommonwaystofindfoodamongkillerwhales
答案 B [细节理解题。第四段主要介绍了虎鲸用clicks和whistles作为它们彼此交流的语 言，故选B项。]
24．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.
A．killerwhales'foodvarietydependsontheenvironment
B．killerwhaleshuntfoodeasilybytheircone-shapedteeth
C．newbornkillerwhalesarealreadygoodathuntingfood
D．itiseasyforkillerwhalestogetfood
答案 A [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，虎鲸猎食会受到地理环境的影响。故A
项正确。]
25．Thewriterwritesthispassagebymeansof________.
A．comparison
C．reasons
B．persuasion
D．facts
答案 D [文章结构题。本文字里行间没有涉及作者的主观性观点，也没有出现劝服性的语言，而是用一些事实向我们介绍虎鲸的习性、语言及猎食方式等。]
写作素材集锦
单词
available可获得的，可到的
短语
otherthan除……之外
句子
Thereisnotjustonekillerwhalebutawholepodofkillerwhales.
虎鲸不是独处的而是居的动物。